linux2.6.32内核移植,移植linux2.6内核

================8月8日==============================================

下载了最新的2.6.26内核，配置gcc3.4.1的编译器

运行了make menuconfig后，发现菜单里完全没有和arm相关的选项，都是x86的CPU

查找了资料发现，需要在makefile中修改

ARCH ?= arm

CROSS_COMPILE ?= arm-linux-

终于出现arm的选项了

晚上边看奥运开幕式边编译，虚拟机跑了一半竟然死机了。。。。。

================8月9日==============================================

没有任何经验去配置2.6.26内核，随随便便添加部件，虽然能够make出zImage，但明显是无法运行的

果然，转换为uImage后，还是停留在booting the kernel处就死掉了。。。。

晚上发现以前下载的linux_mig_release文档中有详细编译2.6.14.1内核的教程，先按照这个做吧

2hours later 10：00

编译完成后，直接用go 调用zImage出现 bad machine ID错误

用bootm加载uImage文章则停留在.................booting the kernel处

在网上搜到bad machine ID的解决方法

arch_number为0xC1, 编辑内核中的arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S文件，修改

1:    mov    r7, r1        @save architecture ID

改为(arch/arm/tools/mach-types，您所使用的machine type)

1:    mov    r7, #0xC1      @save architecture ID

再重新编译内核即可。

现在uImage和zImage都可以启动，但是都启动到

Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(31,2)

死掉

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

1hour later 11：00

神奇呢，在配置内核的时候我选择的root是cramfs

所以呢我死马当活马医吧，尝试了下把阳初2410开发板里带的root_china.cramfs输入nand的root分区，再加载2.6.14.1内核

竟然成功了哈，高兴，附启动代码

网卡还没有驱动，明天再研究

------------------------------------

U-Boot 1.2.0 (Aug 29 2007 - 15:01:07)

DRAM: 64 MB

Flash: 512 kB

NAND:    64 MB

In:    serial

Out:   serial

Err:   serial

Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0

YANGCHU2410 # nand erase 0x400000 0x2c00000

NAND erase: device 0 offset 4194304, size 46137344 ...

OK

YANGCHU2410 # tftp 31000000 root.cramfs

TFTP from server 192.168.0.54; our IP address is 192.168.0.53

Filename 'root.cramfs'.

Load address: 0x31000000

Loading: #################################################################

#################################################################

#################################################################

#############################################################

done

Bytes transferred = 1306624 (13f000 hex)

YANGCHU2410 # nand write 0x31000000 0x400000 0x2c00000

NAND write: device 0 offset 4194304, size 46137344 ...

41549824 bytes written: ERROR

YANGCHU2410 # nand write 0x31000000 0x400000 0x1000000

NAND write: device 0 offset 4194304, size 16777216 ...

16777216 bytes written: OK

YANGCHU2410 # tftp 31000000 uImage

TFTP from server 192.168.0.54; our IP address is 192.168.0.53

Filename 'uImage'.

Load address: 0x31000000

Loading: #################################################################

#################################################################

##########################################################

done

Bytes transferred = 957960 (e9e08 hex)

YANGCHU2410 # bootm 31000000

## Booting image at 31000000 ...

Image Name:   linux-2.6.14.1

Created:      2008-08-09 14:55:15 UTC

Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)

Data Size:    957896 Bytes = 935.4 kB

Load Address: 30008000

Entry Point: 30008000

Verifying Checksum ... OK

OK

Starting kernel ...

arch_number:c1

boot_params:30000100

Uncompressing Linux................................................................ done, booting the kernel.

Linux version 2.6.14.1 (root@kyon-desktop) (gcc version 3.4.1) #2 Sat Aug 9 22:24:24 CST 2008

CPU: ARM920Tid(wb) [41129200] revision 0 (ARMv4T)

Machine: SMDK2410

Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback

CPU S3C2410A (id 0x32410002)

S3C2410: core 200.000 MHz, memory 100.000 MHz, peripheral 50.000 MHz

S3C2410 Clocks, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics

CLOCK: Slow mode (1.500 MHz), fast, MPLL on, UPLL on

CPU0: D VIVT write-back cache

CPU0: I cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 64, 32 byte lines, 8 sets

CPU0: D cache: 16384 bytes, associativity 64, 32 byte lines, 8 sets

Built 1 zonelists

Kernel command line: noinitrd root=/dev/mtdblock2 init=/linuxrc console=ttySAC0,115200

irq: clearing subpending status 00000002

PID hash table entries: 512 (order: 9, 8192 bytes)

timer tcon=00500000, tcnt a2c1, tcfg 00000200,00000000, usec 00001eb8

Console: colour dummy device 80x30

Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)

Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)

Memory: 64MB = 64MB total

Memory: 62720KB available (1583K code, 360K data, 88K init)

Mount-cache hash table entries: 512

CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok

softlockup thread 0 started up.

NET: Registered protocol family 16

S3C2410: Initialising architecture

S3C2410 DMA Driver, (c) 2003-2004 Simtec Electronics

DMA channel 0 at c4800000, irq 33

DMA channel 1 at c4800040, irq 34

DMA channel 2 at c4800080, irq 35

DMA channel 3 at c48000c0, irq 36

NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision)

devfs: 2004-01-31 Richard Gooch (rgooch@atnf.csiro.au)

devfs: boot_options: 0x1

S3C2410 RTC, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics

s3c2410_serial0 at MMIO 0x50000000 (irq = 70) is a S3C2410

s3c2410_serial1 at MMIO 0x50004000 (irq = 73) is a S3C2410

s3c2410_serial2 at MMIO 0x50008000 (irq = 76) is a S3C2410

io scheduler noop registered

io scheduler anticipatory registered

io scheduler deadline registered

io scheduler cfq registered

RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize

S3C24XX NAND Driver, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics

s3c2410-nand: mapped registers at c4880000

s3c2410-nand: timing: Tacls 10ns, Twrph0 40ns, Twrph1 10ns

NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0x76 (Samsung NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit)

NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended !!

Scanning device for bad blocks

Bad eraseblock 2792 at 0x02ba0000

Creating 4 MTD partitions on "NAND 64MiB 3,3V 8-bit":

0x00000000-0x00100000 : "bootloader"

0x00100000-0x00400000 : "kernel"

0x00400000-0x02c00000 : "root"

0x02d00000-0x03c00000 : "user"

mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice

NET: Registered protocol family 2

IP route cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

TCP established hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)

TCP bind hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)

TCP: Hash tables configured (established 4096 bind 4096)

TCP reno registered

TCP bic registered

NET: Registered protocol family 1

Reading data from NAND FLASH without ECC is not recommended

VFS: Mounted root (cramfs filesystem) readonly.

Mounted devfs on /dev

Freeing init memory: 88K

Reading data from NAND FLASH without ECC is not recommended

mount /etc as ramfs

re-create the /etc/mtab entries

insmod: QM_MODULES: Function not implemented

mount: Mounting /dev/mtdblock/4 on /usr failed: No such device

console=/dev/console

init started: BusyBox v0.60.3 (2002.05.13-08:36+0000) multi-call binary

Starting pid 24, console /dev/console: '/etc/init.d/rcS'

exec: /usr/etc/rc.local: No such file or directory

Waiting for enter to start '/bin/sh' (pid 27, terminal /dev/console)

Please press Enter to activate this console.

Starting pid 27, console /dev/console: '/bin/sh'

BusyBox v0.60.3 (2002.05.13-08:36+0000) Built-in shell (ash)

Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.

# ls

bin       etc       linuette mnt       qt        tmp       var

dev       lib       linuxrc   proc      sbin      usr

#

(aokikyon)