本文详细介绍了MATLAB中指定图形颜色的三种方法：RGB三元组、短名称和长名称。RGB三元组是一种通过红、绿、蓝三个颜色通道的强度来定义颜色的方式，每个通道的值范围为0到1。此外，MATLAB还预设了八种颜色的短名称和长名称，如'yellow'、'magenta'等，方便快速设置颜色。
Description
ColorSpec is not a function; it refers to
the three ways in which you specify color for MATLAB® graphics:
RGB triplet
Short name
Long name
The short names and long names are character vectors that specify
one of eight predefined colors. The RGB triplet is a three-element
row vector whose elements specify the intensities of the red, green,
and blue components of the color; the intensities must be in the range
[0 1]. The following table lists the predefined colors and their RGB
triplet equivalents.
RGB TripletShort
NameLong Name[1 1 0]yyellow
[1 0 1]mmagenta
[0 1 1]ccyan
[1 0 0]rred
[0 1 0]ggreen
[0 0 1]bblue
[1 1 1]wwhite
[0 0 0]kblack
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