xpath html java_XPath JAVA用法总结及代码样例

packagecom.taoxi.java.xpath;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileInputStream;importjava.io.InputStream;importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;importjavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;importjavax.xml.xpath.XPath;importjavax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;importjavax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;importjavax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;importorg.w3c.dom.Document;importorg.w3c.dom.Node;importorg.w3c.dom.NodeList;public classXPathDemo {private staticDocument doc;private staticXPath xpath;public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {

init();

getRootEle();

getChildEles();

getPartEles();

haveChildsEles();

getLevelEles();

getAttrEles();//打印根节点下的所有元素节点

System.out.println(doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes().getLength());

NodeList nodeList=doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {if (nodeList.item(i).getNodeType() ==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

System.out.print(nodeList.item(i).getNodeName()+ " ");

}

}

}//初始化Document、XPath对象

public static void init() throwsException {//创建Document对象

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf =DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

dbf.setValidating(false);

DocumentBuilder db=dbf.newDocumentBuilder();//两种加载资源文件的方法//InputStream resourceAsStream = XPathDemo.class.getResourceAsStream("/demo.xml");

InputStream resourceAsStream = XPathDemo.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("demo.xml");

doc=db.parse(resourceAsStream);//创建XPath对象

XPathFactory factory =XPathFactory.newInstance();

xpath=factory.newXPath();

}//获取根元素//表达式可以更换为/*,/rss

public static void getRootEle() throwsXPathExpressionException {

Node node= (Node) xpath.evaluate("/rss", doc, XPathConstants.NODE);

System.out.println(node.getNodeName()+ "--------"

+node.getNodeValue());

}//获取子元素并打印

public static void getChildEles() throwsXPathExpressionException {

NodeList nodeList= (NodeList) xpath.evaluate("/rss/channel/*", doc,

XPathConstants.NODESET);for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

System.out.print(nodeList.item(i).getNodeName()+ " ");

}

System.out.println();

}//获取部分元素//只获取元素名称为title的元素

public static void getPartEles() throwsXPathExpressionException {

NodeList nodeList= (NodeList) xpath.evaluate("//*[name() = 'title']",

doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

System.out.print(nodeList.item(i).getNodeName()+ "-->"

+nodeList.item(i).getTextContent());

}

System.out.println();

}//获取包含子节点的元素

public static void haveChildsEles() throwsXPathExpressionException {

NodeList nodeList= (NodeList) xpath.evaluate("//*[*]", doc,

XPathConstants.NODESET);for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

System.out.print(nodeList.item(i).getNodeName()+ " ");

}

System.out.println();

}//获取指定层级的元素

public static void getLevelEles() throwsXPathExpressionException {

NodeList nodeList= (NodeList) xpath.evaluate("/*/*/*/*", doc,

XPathConstants.NODESET);for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

System.out.print(nodeList.item(i).getNodeName()+ "-->"

+ nodeList.item(i).getTextContent() + " ");

}

System.out.println("-----------------------------");

}//获取指定属性的元素//获取所有大于指定价格的书箱

public static void getAttrEles() throwsXPathExpressionException {

NodeList nodeList= (NodeList) xpath.evaluate("//bookstore/book[price>35.00]/title", doc,

XPathConstants.NODESET);for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {

System.out.print(nodeList.item(i).getNodeName()+ "-->"

+ nodeList.item(i).getTextContent() + " ");

}

System.out.println();

}

}