java http协议下载_Java实现基于http协议的网络文件下载

try {

URL url = new URL(sURL);

//打开连接

HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url

.openConnection();

//获得文件长度

long nEndPos =getFileSize(sURL);

RandomAccessFile oSavedFile= new RandomAccessFile(sPath+"//"+sName, "rw");

httpConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Internet Explorer");

String sProperty = "bytes=" + nStartPos + "-";

//告诉服务器book.rar这个文件从nStartPos字节开始传

httpConnection.setRequestProperty("RANGE", sProperty);

System.out.println(sProperty);

InputStream input = httpConnection.getInputStream();

byte[] b = new byte[1024];

//读取网络文件,写入指定的文件中

while ((nRead = input.read(b, 0, 1024)) > 0

&& nStartPos < nEndPos ) {

oSavedFile.write(b, 0, nRead);

nStartPos += nRead;

}

httpConnection.disconnect();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//  获得文件长度

public static long getFileSize(String sURL) {

int nFileLength = -1;

try {

URL url = new URL(sURL);

HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url

.openConnection();

httpConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Internet Explorer");

int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();

if (responseCode >= 400) {

System.err.println("Error Code : " + responseCode);

return -2; // -2 represent access is error

}

String sHeader;

for (int i = 1;; i++) {

sHeader = httpConnection.getHeaderFieldKey(i);

if (sHeader != null) {

if (sHeader.equals("Content-Length")) {

nFileLength = Integer.parseInt(httpConnection

.getHeaderField(sHeader));

break;

}

} else

break;

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(nFileLength);

return nFileLength;

}

}