java调用android,在调用Android的Java方法从C ++

THE SOLUTION TO THIS PROBLEM IS IN THE BOTTOM OF THE QUESTION!

Hi. I'm trying to get a simple java method call from c++ while java calls native method. So, here's the java code:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private static String LIB_NAME = "name";

static {

System.loadLibrary(LIB_NAME);

}

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);

tv.setText(this.getJniString());

}

public void messageMe(String text) {

System.out.println(text);

}

public native String getJniString();

}

I'm trying to call a messageMe method from native code in the process of getJniString method call from java to native.

native.cpp:

#include

#include

#include

jstring Java_the_package_MainActivity_getJniString( JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jint depth ){

// JavaVM *vm;

// JNIEnv *env;

// JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;

// vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;

// vm_args.nOptions = 0;

// vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = 1;

//

// // Construct a VM

// jint res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&vm, (void **)&env, &vm_args);

// Construct a String

jstring jstr = env->NewStringUTF("This string comes from JNI");

// First get the class that contains the method you need to call

jclass clazz = env->FindClass("the/package/MainActivity");

// Get the method that you want to call

jmethodID messageMe = env->GetMethodID(clazz, "messageMe", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");

// Call the method on the object

jobject result = env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, messageMe);

// Get a C-style string

const char* str = env->GetStringUTFChars((jstring) result, NULL);

printf("%s\n", str);

// Clean up

env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jstr, str);

// // Shutdown the VM.

// vm->DestroyJavaVM();

return env->NewStringUTF("Hello from JNI!");

}

After clean compilation app stops with next message:

ERROR/AndroidRuntime(742): FATAL EXCEPTION: main

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: messageMe

at *.android.t3d.MainActivity.getJniString(Native Method)

at *.android.t3d.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:22)

Apparently it means that method name is wrong, but it looks ok to me. Any ideas are welcome.

P.S.: I'm not a c/c++ guy, yet)

SOLUTION

So, I quite messed it up with c to c++ conversion (basically env variable stuff), but I got it working with next code for c:

#include

#include

#include

jstring Java_the_package_MainActivity_getJniString( JNIEnv* env, jobject obj){

jstring jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "This comes from jni.");

jclass clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/inceptix/android/t3d/MainActivity");

jmethodID messageMe = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, clazz, "messageMe", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");

jobject result = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, obj, messageMe, jstr);

const char* str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,(jstring) result, NULL); // should be released but what a heck, it's a tutorial :)

printf("%s\n", str);

return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, str);

}

And next code for java methods:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private static String LIB_NAME = "thelib";

static {

System.loadLibrary(LIB_NAME);

}

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);

tv.setText(this.getJniString());

}

// please, let me live even though I used this dark programming technique

public String messageMe(String text) {

System.out.println(text);

return text;

}

public native String getJniString();

}

解决方案

It's an object method, so I think you need to pass the object to CallObjectMethod:

jobject result = env->CallObjectMethod(obj, messageMe, jstr);

What you were doing was the equivalent of jstr.messageMe().

Edit - I just realized, since your is a void method, you should call:

env->CallVoidMethod(obj, messageMe, jstr);

If you want to return a result, you need to change your JNI signature (the ()V means a method of void return type) and also the return type in your Java code.