我正在尝试在我的C / Qt应用程序中实现HMAC-SHA1算法.
我有一个Sha1算法可用的方法,我只需要了解它的HMAC部分.
这个伪代码来自维基百科:
1 function hmac (key,message)
2 if (length(key) > blocksize) then
3 // keys longer than blocksize are shortened
4 key = hash(key)
5 end if
6 if (length(key) < blocksize) then
7 // keys shorter than blocksize are zero-padded
8 key = key ∥ zeroes(blocksize - length(key))
9 end if
10
11 // Where blocksize is that of the underlying hash function
12 o_key_pad = [0x5c * blocksize] ⊕ key
13 i_key_pad = [0x36 * blocksize] ⊕ key // Where ⊕ is exclusive or (XOR)
14 // Where ∥ is concatenation
15 return hash(o_key_pad ∥ hash(i_key_pad ∥ message))
16 end function
什么是块大小?零线函数在第8行上做了什么?你如何表达C中的12-13行?