mysql select into 新表_MySQL复制表-INSERT INTO SELECT

基础table为：

mysql> select * from staff;

+----+----------+-------+

| id | name | slary |

+----+----------+-------+

| 3 | haofugui | 10000 |

| 4 | guoming | 3500 |

| 5 | haotian | 2900 |

+----+----------+-------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> describe staff;

+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |

| name | char(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| slary | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |

+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

INSERT INTO SELECT 语句从一个表复制数据，然后把数据插入到一个已存在的表(目标表)中，目标表中任何已存在的行都不会受影响。

语句1：Insert into Table2(field1,field2,…) selectvalue1,value2,… from Table1 where condition;

语句2：Insert into Table2 select * from Table1;

说明：1)目标表Table2必须存在，MySQL不会自动创建；

2)语句1一般用于两个表结构一致的情况，而语句2用于表结构不一致的情况；

3)语句1中涉及的field1，field2也必须存在；

4)若Table2有主键且不具备自动增长，则 field1， field2…中必须包括主键。

示例：

mysql> create table staff_bak_1 like staff;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> describe staff_bak_1; //创建了一个与staff数据结构一致的空数据库，包括主键和自动增长等

+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |

| name | char(20) | YES | | NULL | |

| slary | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |

+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from staff_bak_1;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into staff_bak_1 select * from staff;//将staff内的数据全部复制到刚才创建的空数据库

Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from staff_bak_1; //结果

+----+----------+-------+

| id | name | slary |

+----+----------+-------+

| 3 | haofugui | 10000 |

| 4 | guoming | 3500 |

| 5 | haotian | 2900 |

+----+----------+-------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create table staff_bak_2 //创建一个空数据库

-> (id int auto_increment primary key,

-> name char(20));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> describe staff_bak_2;

+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |

| name | char(20) | YES | | NULL | |

+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into staff_bak_2(name) select name from staff where id!=5; //带where子句，将指定的记录复制到新表中。

Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from staff_bak_2; //结果

+----+----------+

| id | name |

+----+----------+

| 1 | haofugui |

| 2 | guoming |

+----+----------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)