linux catalina.sh java_opts,Tomcat启动脚本catalina.sh---解读

原网址：http://blog.csdn.net/sun8288/article/details/7843127

1 - 概述

脚本catalina.sh用于启动和关闭tomcat服务器，是最关键的脚本

另外的脚本startup.sh和shutdown.sh都是使用不同的参数调用了该脚本

该脚本的使用方法如下(引自该脚本本身)：

echo "Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )"

echo "commands:"

echo "  debug             Start Catalina in a debugger"

echo "  debug -security   Debug Catalina with a security manager"

echo "  embedded          Start Catalina in embedded mode"

echo "  jpda start        Start Catalina under JPDA debugger"

echo "  run               Start Catalina in the current window"

echo "  run -security     Start in the current window with security manager"

echo "  start             Start Catalina in a separate window"

echo "  start -security   Start in a separate window with security manager"

echo "  stop              Stop Catalina"

2 - 脚本分析

#!/bin/sh

# =============================================================

# 该脚本设置正确的环境变量和系统信息，然后启动或者停止tomcat server

# 具体的操作是：

# 使用命令行参数作为args的实参，调用org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(String[])

# ==============================================================

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Start/Stop Script for the CATALINA Server

#

# Environment Variable Prequisites

#

#   CATALINA_HOME   May point at your Catalina "build" directory.

#

#   CATALINA_BASE   (Optional) Base directory for resolving dynamic portions

#                   of a Catalina installation.  If not present, resolves to

#                   the same directory that CATALINA_HOME points to.

#

#   CATALINA_OPTS   (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "start",

#                   "stop", or "run" command is executed.

#

#   CATALINA_TMPDIR (Optional) Directory path location of temporary directory

#                   the JVM should use (java.io.tmpdir).  Defaults to

#                   $CATALINA_BASE/temp.

#

#   JAVA_HOME       Must point at your Java Development Kit installation.

#

#   JAVA_OPTS       (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "start",

#                   "stop", or "run" command is executed.

#

#   JPDA_TRANSPORT  (Optional) JPDA transport used when the "jpda start"

#                   command is executed. The default is "dt_socket".