您需要在系统上安装第一的libmysqlclient-dev软件包(我假设你在linux下),那么你可以修改这个代码,以满足您的需要:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024 // Increase this buffer if yoy want
/* This function is used for the database connection */
MYSQL * my_mysql_connection(const char *server, const char *db, const char *user, const char *pwd)
{
MYSQL *myh;
/* Some initialisation */
if (NULL == (myh = mysql_init(NULL)))
{
fprintf(stdeee, "Fails to allocate memory for MYSQL!\n");
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Connect to the database. */
if (NULL == mysql_real_connect (myh, server, user, pwd, db, 0, NULL, 0))
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s", mysql_error(myh));
free (myh);
return NULL;
}
return myh;
}
/* This function is used to perform a query */
int my_mysql_query(MYSQL *myh, const char *query)
{
/* Do the query request */
if (0 != mysql_query(myh, query))
{
fprintf(stderr, "FAIL to perform the query : '%s' %s\n", query, mysql_error(myh));
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Suppose that your table students_table has this fields : student_number, student_name,
* student_address, student_phone
*/
/* This function is used to get and process the result of the query */
void my_mysql_process_query_result(MYSQL * myh)
{
int num_fields;
int i;
MYSQL_RES *query_result;
MYSQL_FIELD *field;
MYSQL_ROW row;
char *buffer;
buffer = (char *) calloc(BUFFER_SIZE, sizeof(char));
/* Select all students present in the students_table */
if (my_mysql_query(myh, "SELECT student_number, student_name, student_address, student_phone FROM students_table"))
{
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
query_result = mysql_store_result (myh);
/* Retreive the number of rows and fields */
field = mysql_fetch_fields(query_result);
num_fields = mysql_num_fields(query_result);
/* construct the buffer containing each row */
while ((row = mysql_fetch_row (query_result)))
{
/* Init our buffer with fields sperated by ";", modify if you need, it's just an example */
memset(buffer, '\0', sizeof*buffer);
for (i = 0; i < num_fields - 1; i++)
{
strncat(buffer, row[i], strlen(row[i]) + 1);
strncat(buffer, ";", 2);
}
strncat(buffer, row[i], strlen(row[i]) + 1);
strncat(buffer, "\n", 2);
// You can process your buffer (row) here
process_student_row(buffer);
}
free(buffer);
mysql_free_result (query_result);
}
不要忘了链接到mysqlclient库:-lmysqlclient。
编辑:
您可以在Debian安装的libmysqlclient-DEV(http://packages.debian.org/squeeze/libmysqlclient-dev)是这样的:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
您可以编译你的程序是这样的:
gcc -Wall my_msql_program.c -o my_mysql_program -lmysqlclient