java读取xml文件代码_Java中XML文件的读取

我有一个简单的xml文件

SwitchON

1

The Light shall turn on when the Switch is on.

SwitchOFF

2

The Light shall turn off when the Switch is off.

Lightbulb

3

The Light bulb shall be connected

Power

4

The Light shall have the power supply

我试图在表模型中显示此文件中的信息。

我有一个方法(readfromxml),它读取xml文件并返回一个表模型。

public static RequirementTable readFromXMl(String fileName) {

RequirementTable T = new RequirementTable();

Requirement R = new Requirement();

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory docBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = docBuilder.parse(new File(fileName));

doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();

NodeList listOfRequirements = doc.getElementsByTagName("requirement");

int test = listOfRequirements.getLength();

System.out.println("Total no of people : " + test);

for (int i = 0; i < listOfRequirements.getLength(); i++) {

Node RequirementNode = listOfRequirements.item(i);

if (RequirementNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

Element RequirementElement = (Element) RequirementNode;

NodeList IdList = RequirementElement.getElementsByTagName("id");

Element IdElement = (Element) IdList.item(0);

NodeList textIdList = IdElement.getChildNodes();

R.setId(Integer.parseInt(textIdList.item(0).getNodeValue()));

NodeList DescriptionList = RequirementElement.getElementsByTagName("text");

Element DescriptionElement = (Element) DescriptionList.item(0);

NodeList textDescriptionList = DescriptionElement.getChildNodes();

R.setText(textDescriptionList.item(0).toString());

NodeList NameList = RequirementElement.getElementsByTagName("name");

Element NameElement = (Element) NameList;

NodeList textNameList = NameElement.getChildNodes();

if (textNameList.item(0).toString().equals("SwitchON")) {

T.addRequirement((SwitchOnReq)R);

} else if (textNameList.item(0).toString().equals("SwitchOFF")) {

T.addRequirement((SwitchOFFReq)R);

} else if (textNameList.item(0).toString().equals("LightBulb")) {

T.addRequirement((BulbRequirement)R);

} else if (textNameList.item(0).toString().equals("Power")) {

T.addRequirement((PowerRequirement)R);

}

}

}

} catch (SAXParseException err) {

System.out.println("** Parsing error" + ", line " + err.getLineNumber() + ", uri " + err.getSystemId());

System.out.println(" " + err.getMessage());

} catch (SAXException e) {

Exception x = e.getException();

((x == null) ? e : x).printStackTrace();

} catch (Throwable t) {

t.printStackTrace();

}

return T;

}

但是在这一行我得到一个错误,它说指针是空的

Element IdElement = (Element) IdList.item(0);

IdeElement为空!!