python怎么编辑文件,如何在Python中编辑XML文件？

I have a resx file that uses XML with a bunch of data that looks like this:

Text 1

Text 2

Text 3

where the name values all share a word (eg: "key"). What I wanted to do in Python was take this 'data' name value ("key+anything that follows") and add it to the 'value' text, and then save the new file but I'm very new to the XML/Python world and I'm kind of lost. I want it to look something like this:

[key_first] Text 1

[key_second] Text 2

[key_third] Text 3

How do I do this? Should I use minidom or Element Tree?

解决方案

Which XML parser to choose is up to you, but here is how you can approach this problem with xml.etree.ElementTree: the idea is to iterate over all data nodes, get the name attribute value from the .attrib dictionary, locate the value element inside and set the .text appropriately:

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

data = """

Text 1

Text 2

Text 3

"""

tree = ET.fromstring(data)

for data in tree.findall("data"):

name = data.attrib["name"]

value = data.find("value")

value.text = "[%s] %s" % (name, value.text)

print(ET.tostring(tree))

Prints:

[key_first] Text 1

[key_second] Text 2

[key_third] Text 3