linux 网络驱动初始化,linux – 如何为平台驱动程序正确初始化属性组？

编辑#4：

我发现我不应该将attr_groups分配给struct platform_driver结构的驱动程序字段中的groups字段.寻找评论/ * WRONGO：不应该在这里分配. * /下面.

我还没弄明白我应该把它分配到哪里……

由于NULL引用,我的平台驱动程序代码在读取sysfs属性时会导致内核“OOPS”.我确信这是一个简单的疏忽在下面的代码,但我看不到它：

...

static int samples_per_frame = SAMPLE_CHANNEL_COUNT;

DEVICE_INT_ATTR(samples_per_frame, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, samples_per_frame);

static struct attribute *attrs[] = {

&dev_attr_samples_per_frame.attr.attr, NULL,

};

static struct attribute_group attr_group = {

.attrs = attrs,

};

static const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[] = {

&attr_group, NULL,

};

static struct platform_driver platform = {

.remove = my_remove,

.probe = my_probe,

.driver = {

.name = DRIVER_NAME,

.owner = THIS_MODULE,

.groups = attr_groups, /* WRONGO: should not be assigned here. */

.of_match_table = of_match,

},

};

...

干净地编译(Linux 3.12),当加载模块时,安装和探测运行顺利,属性出现在sysfs中,但当我尝试读取它时,内核“oops”随之而来.

/sys/bus/platform/drivers/my_driver# ls

ff250000.my_driver samples_per_frame uevent

/sys/bus/platform/drivers/my_driver#

/sys/bus/platform/drivers/my_driver# cat samples_per_frame

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000

pgd = bf1e0000

[00000000] *pgd=3f1d8831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000

Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] SMP ARM

Modules linked in: my_driver(O)

CPU: 1 PID: 194 Comm: cat Tainted: G O 3.12.0 #6

task: bf054000 ti: bf194000 task.ti: bf194000

PC is at device_show_int+0x2c/0x38

LR is at drv_attr_show+0x2c/0x38

pc : [<80308f58>] lr : [<8030b6fc>] psr: a0000013

sp : bf195ee8 ip : 00000d58 fp : bf195ef4

r10: bf1d1380 r9 : 7e946c20 r8 : bf195f78

r7 : bf1d13d8 r6 : bf1d13c0 r5 : bfbc9e00 r4 : 8055d520

r3 : 00000000 r2 : 80620d58 r1 : 00001000 r0 : bf190000

Flags: NzCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user

Control: 10c5387d Table: 3f1e004a DAC: 00000015

Process cat (pid: 194, stack limit = 0xbf194248)

Stack: (0xbf195ee8 to 0xbf196000)

5ee0: bf195f04 bf195ef8 8030b6fc 80308f38 bf195f44 bf195f08

5f00: 80166118 8030b6dc 8076ed30 bf14b000 bfbd8d80 00001000 bfbd8d88 bfbd8d80

5f20: 00001000 7e946c20 bf195f78 00000000 bf194000 00001000 bf195f74 bf195f48

5f40: 8010722c 80166084 801061e4 801118c0 00000000 00000000 bfbd8d80 7e946c20

5f60: 00000000 00001000 bf195fa4 bf195f78 8010741c 80107190 00000000 00000000

5f80: 00001000 7e946c20 00000003 00000003 8000ec88 00000000 00000000 bf195fa8

5fa0: 8000ea40 801073dc 00001000 7e946c20 00000003 7e946c20 00001000 00000000

5fc0: 00001000 7e946c20 00000003 00000003 00000001 00000001 00000001 00000003

5fe0: 00000000 7e946bfc 0001079d 76f5e1cc 40000010 00000003 00000000 00000000

[<80308f58>] (device_show_int+0x2c/0x38) from [<8030b6fc>] (drv_attr_show+0x2c/0x38)

[<8030b6fc>] (drv_attr_show+0x2c/0x38) from [<80166118>] (sysfs_read_file+0xa0/0x144)

[<80166118>] (sysfs_read_file+0xa0/0x144) from [<8010722c>] (vfs_read+0xa8/0x148)

[<8010722c>] (vfs_read+0xa8/0x148) from [<8010741c>] (SyS_read+0x4c/0x80)

[<8010741c>] (SyS_read+0x4c/0x80) from [<8000ea40>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30)

Code: e5913010 e1a0200c e3a01a01 e3482062 (e5933000)

---[ end trace 5cdf9dda0d86a7db ]---

Segmentation fault

为什么我得到一个空引用？

编辑#1：

如果我用DEVICE_ATTR()替换DEVICE_INT_ATTR()宏并提供我自己的show()& store()函数,它工作正常.

编辑#2：

看起来DEVICE_INT_ATTR()宏将var字段设置为NULL.嗯….

编辑#3：

当我使用DEVICE_INT_ATTR()宏创建struct dev_ext_attribute结构时,我可以转储变量.那是;我在探测函数中使用printk()查看结构的地址,函数指针和我试图在sysfs中公开的整数的地址都是正确的,但是当我的home spun show()函数查看结构时, struture位于不同的地址,var字段为NULL.