socket java 客户端_Java基于socket实现的客户端和服务端通信功能完整实例

本文实例讲述了Java基于socket实现的客户端和服务端通信功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

以下代码参考马士兵的聊天项目，先运行ChatServer.java实现端口监听，然后再运行ChatClient.java

客户端实例

ChatClient.java

package socketDemo;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class ChatClient extends Frame {

Socket s = null;

DataOutputStream dos = null;

DataInputStream dis = null;

private boolean bConnected = false;

TextField tfTxt = new TextField();

TextArea taContent = new TextArea();

Thread tRecv = new Thread(new RecvThread());

public static void main(String[] args) {

new ChatClient().launchFrame();

}

public void launchFrame() {

setLocation(400, 300);

this.setSize(300, 300);

add(tfTxt, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

add(taContent, BorderLayout.NORTH);

pack();

this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {

@Override

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent arg0) {

disconnect();

System.exit(0);

}

});

tfTxt.addActionListener(new TFListener());

setVisible(true);

connect();

tRecv.start();

}

public void connect() {

try {

s = new Socket("localhost", 8888);

dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());

dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());

System.out.println("connected!");

bConnected = true;

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void disconnect() {

try {

dos.close();

dis.close();

s.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

/*

* try { bConnected = false; tRecv.join(); } catch(InterruptedException

* e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { dos.close(); dis.close();

* s.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

*/

}

private class TFListener implements ActionListener {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String str = tfTxt.getText().trim();

// taContent.setText(str);

tfTxt.setText("");

try {

// System.out.println(s);

dos.writeUTF(str);

dos.flush();

// dos.close();

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

private class RecvThread implements Runnable {

public void run() {

try {

while (bConnected) {

String str = dis.readUTF();

// System.out.println(str);

taContent.setText(taContent.getText() + str + '\n');

}

} catch (SocketException e) {

System.out.println("退出了，bye!");

} catch (EOFException e) {

System.out.println("推出了，bye - bye!");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

socket服务端代码

ChatServer.java

package socketDemo;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

import java.util.*;

public class ChatServer {

boolean started = false;

ServerSocket ss = null;

List clients = new ArrayList();

public static void main(String[] args) {

new ChatServer().start();

}

public void start() {

try {

ss = new ServerSocket(8888);

started = true;

} catch (BindException e) {

System.out.println("端口使用中....");

System.out.println("请关掉相关程序并重新运行服务器！");

System.exit(0);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {

while (started) {

Socket s = ss.accept();

Client c = new Client(s);

System.out.println("a client connected!");

new Thread(c).start();

clients.add(c);

// dis.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

ss.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

class Client implements Runnable {

private Socket s;

private DataInputStream dis = null;

private DataOutputStream dos = null;

private boolean bConnected = false;

public Client(Socket s) {

this.s = s;

try {

dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());

dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());

bConnected = true;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void send(String str) {

try {

dos.writeUTF(str);

} catch (IOException e) {

clients.remove(this);

System.out.println("对方退出了！我从List里面去掉了！");

// e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void run() {

try {

while (bConnected) {

String str = dis.readUTF();

System.out.println(str);

for (int i = 0; i < clients.size(); i++) {

Client c = clients.get(i);

c.send(str);

// System.out.println(" a string send !");

}

/*

* for(Iterator it = clients.iterator();

* it.hasNext(); ) { Client c = it.next(); c.send(str); }

*/

/*

* Iterator it = clients.iterator();

* while(it.hasNext()) { Client c = it.next(); c.send(str);

* }

*/

}

} catch (EOFException e) {

System.out.println("Client closed!");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (dis != null)

dis.close();

if (dos != null)

dos.close();

if (s != null) {

s.close();

// s = null;

}

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

本机测试运行结果：

关闭客户端窗口后，提示信息如下：

希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。