python rindex用法_Python String rindex()用法及代碼示例

如果子字符串，則rindex()方法返回字符串內子字符串的最高索引

被發現。否則會引發異常。

用法:

str.find(sub, start, end)

參數：

sub:It’s the substring which needs to be searched in the given string.

start:Starting position where sub is needs to be checked within the string.

end:Ending position where suffix is needs to be checked within the string.

注意：如果未提供開始索引和結束索引，則默認情況下它將0和length-1用作開始索引和結束索引，而我們的搜索中不包含結束索引。

返回：

Returns the highest index of the substring inside the string if substring is found. Otherwise it raises an exception.

例子：

input:text = 'geeks for geeks'

result = text.rindex('geeks')

output:10

input:text = 'geeks for geeks'

result = text.rindex('ge')

output:10

錯誤和異常：

ValueError：如果在目標字符串中找不到參數字符串，則會引發此錯誤。

代碼1

# Python code to demonstrate working of rindex()

text = 'geeks for geeks'

result = text.rindex('geeks')

print("Substring 'geeks':", result)

輸出：

Substring 'geeks':10

代碼2

# Python code to demonstrate error by rindex()

text = 'geeks for geeks'

result = text.rindex('pawan')

print("Substring 'pawan':", result)

錯誤：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "/home/dadc555d90806cae90a29998ea5d6266.py", line 6, in

result = text.rindex('pawan')

ValueError:substring not found

代碼3

# Python code to demonstrate working of rindex()

# with range provided

quote = 'geeks for geeks'

# Substring is searched in ' geeks for geeks'

print(quote.rindex('ge', 2))

# Substring is searched in 0 to 10 range

print(quote.rindex('geeks', 0, 10))

輸出：

10

0