允许检查视图是否为visibility、isAttachedToWindow或alpha的实用程序类:
public class ExtraAssertions {
public static ViewAssertion isVisible() {
return new ViewAssertion() {
public void check(View view, NoMatchingViewException noView) {
assertThat(view, new VisibilityMatcher(View.VISIBLE));
}
};
}
public static ViewAssertion isGone() {
return new ViewAssertion() {
public void check(View view, NoMatchingViewException noView) {
assertThat(view, new VisibilityMatcher(View.GONE));
}
};
}
public static ViewAssertion isInvisible() {
return new ViewAssertion() {
public void check(View view, NoMatchingViewException noView) {
assertThat(view, new VisibilityMatcher(View.INVISIBLE));
}
};
}
private static class VisibilityMatcher extends BaseMatcher {
private int visibility;
public VisibilityMatcher(int visibility) {
this.visibility = visibility;
}
@Override public void describeTo(Description description) {
String visibilityName;
if (visibility == View.GONE) visibilityName = "GONE";
else if (visibility == View.VISIBLE) visibilityName = "VISIBLE";
else visibilityName = "INVISIBLE";
description.appendText("View visibility must has equals " + visibilityName);
}
@Override public boolean matches(Object o) {
if (o == null) {
if (visibility == View.GONE || visibility == View.INVISIBLE) return true;
else if (visibility == View.VISIBLE) return false;
}
if (!(o instanceof View))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Object must be instance of View. Object is instance of " + o);
return ((View) o).getVisibility() == visibility;
}
}
}
使用情况如下所示:
onView(withId(R.id.text_message)).check(isVisible());
另一个视图声明可以帮助检查视图及其父视图的额外可见性:它检查visibility、isAttachedToWindow、alpha:
class IsVisible : ViewAssertion {
override fun check(view: View, noViewFoundException: NoMatchingViewException?) {
ViewMatchers.assertThat(
"View is not visible. " +
"visibility: ${view.visibility}, " +
"isAttachedToWindow: ${view.isAttachedToWindow}, " +
"alpha: ${view.alpha}",
true, `is`(isViewTreeVisible(view)))
}
private fun isViewTreeVisible(view: View?): Boolean {
return if (view != null) {
val viewVisible = view.isAttachedToWindow && view.visibility == View.VISIBLE && view.alpha == 1.0f
if (view.parent !is View) viewVisible
else viewVisible && isViewTreeVisible(view.parent as View)
} else {
true
}
}
}