android自定义view可滑动,Android 自定义View 让内容跟随手指滚动

public class CustomView extends View{

Paint paint = new Paint();

OverScroller mScroller; //用于辅助View拖动或滑行

//处理触摸的速率

private VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker = null ; //速度追踪器

public static final int SNAP_VELOCITY = 600 ; //最小的滑动速率,小于这个速率不滑行

public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

init();

}

private void init() {

mScroller=new OverScroller(getContext());

mVelocityTracker=VelocityTracker.obtain();

}

/**

* 调用Scroller的startScroll后，Scroller会根据偏移量是时间计算当前的X坐标和Y坐标，执行invalidte会让View执行draw()方法，从而调用computeScroll()方法

* @param dx

* @param dy

*/

public void smoothScrollBy(int dx,int dy){

if(mScroller.getFinalX()+dx>2160){

dx = 2160-mScroller.getFinalX();

}else if(mScroller.getFinalX()+dx<0){

dx = -1*mScroller.getFinalX();

}

mScroller.startScroll(mScroller.getFinalX(),mScroller.getFinalY(),dx,dy,500);

invalidate();//这里必须调用invalidate()才能保证computeScroll()会被调用，否则不一定会刷新界面，看不到滚动效果

}

/**

* 根据瞬时速度，让画布滑行

* @param velocityX X轴速度，有正负方向，正数画布左移

* @param velocityY

*/

public void fling( int velocityX, int velocityY){

//最后两个是参数是允许的超过边界值的距离

mScroller.fling(mScroller.getFinalX(),mScroller.getFinalY(),velocityX,velocityY,0,2160,0,0,200,200);

invalidate();//这里必须调用invalidate()才能保证computeScroll()会被调用，否则不一定会刷新界面，看不到滚动效果

}

/**

* 当draw()调用时此方法被调用，用来将内容滚动到Scroller的当前坐标

*/

@Override

public void computeScroll() {

//先判断mScroller滚动是否完成

if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {

//这里调用View的scrollTo()完成实际的滚动

scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());

//必须调用该方法，否则不一定能看到滚动效果

postInvalidate();

}

super.computeScroll();

}

public void smoothScrollTo(int fx,int fy){

int dx = fx - mScroller.getFinalX();

int dy = fy - mScroller.getFinalY();

smoothScrollBy(dx, dy);

}

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)

public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);

init();

}

public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

init();

}

public CustomView(Context context) {

super(context);

init();

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

paint.setColor(Color.RED);

canvas.drawRect(0,0,1080,getMeasuredHeight(),paint);

paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);

canvas.drawRect(1080,0,2160,getMeasuredHeight(),paint);

paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);

canvas.drawRect(2160,0,3240,getMeasuredHeight(),paint);

}

int lastX;

int currentX;

int distanceX;

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

mVelocityTracker.addMovement(event);

switch (event.getAction()){

case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

if(mScroller != null){

if(!mScroller.isFinished()){

mScroller.abortAnimation();

}

}

lastX= (int) event.getX();

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:

//计算出两次动作间的滑动距离

currentX = (int) event.getX();

distanceX = currentX-lastX;

distanceX= distanceX*-1;

lastX = currentX;

smoothScrollBy(distanceX,0);

break;

case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

//根据触摸位置计算每像素的移动速率。

//A value of 1 provides pixels per millisecond, 1000 provides pixels per second, etc.

mVelocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);

//计算速率

int velocityX = (int) mVelocityTracker.getXVelocity()*(-1) ;

int velocityY = (int)mVelocityTracker.getYVelocity();

//计算出两次动作间的滑动距离

currentX = (int) event.getX();

distanceX = currentX-lastX;

distanceX= distanceX*-1;

lastX = currentX;

//如果速率大于最小速率要求，执行滑行，否则拖动到位置

if(Math.abs(velocityX)>SNAP_VELOCITY){

if(!mScroller.isFinished()){

mScroller.abortAnimation();

}

fling(velocityX,velocityY);

}else{

smoothScrollBy(distanceX,0);

}

//

break;

}

return true;

}

}