二进制如何安装mysql_二进制安装MySQL

1.准备环境

#my.cnf[client]port= 3306socket= /tmp/mysql.sock[mysql]prompt="\\u@\\h:\p \\R:\\m:\\s [\\d]>"

#tee=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/data/query.logno-auto-rehash

#[mysqld_multi]#mysqld= /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

#mysqladmin= /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin

#log = /opt/mysql/mysqld_multi.log

[mysqld]#miscuser =mysql

basedir= /usr/local/mysql

datadir= /data/mysql/mytest_3306/port= 3306socket= /tmp/mysql.sock

event_scheduler= 0#timeout

interactive_timeout= 300wait_timeout= 300#character set

character-set-server =utf8

open_files_limit= 65535max_connections= 100max_connect_errors= 100000skip-name-resolve = 1#logslog-output=fileslow_query_log= 1slow_query_log_file= slow.log

log-error = error.loglog_warnings= 2pid-file =mysql.pid

long_query_time= 1#log-slow-admin-statements = 1#log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1

log-slow-slave-statements = 1#binlog

binlog_format=mixed

server-id = 203306

log-bin =mybinlog

binlog_cache_size=4M

max_binlog_size=1G

max_binlog_cache_size=2G

sync_binlog= 0expire_logs_days= 10#relaylogskip_slave_start= 1max_relay_log_size=1G

relay_log_purge= 1relay_log_recovery= 1log_slave_updates

#slave-skip-errors=1032,1053,1062explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1#buffers&cache

table_open_cache= 2048table_definition_cache= 2048table_open_cache= 2048max_heap_table_size=96M

sort_buffer_size=2M

join_buffer_size=2M

thread_cache_size= 256query_cache_size= 0query_cache_type= 0query_cache_limit=256K

query_cache_min_res_unit= 512thread_stack=192K

tmp_table_size=96M

key_buffer_size=8M

read_buffer_size=2M

read_rnd_buffer_size=16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size=32M

#myisam

myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size=10G

myisam_repair_threads= 1#innodb

innodb_buffer_pool_size=100M

innodb_buffer_pool_instances= 1#innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:1G:autoextend

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 2innodb_log_buffer_size=64M

innodb_log_file_size=100M

innodb_log_files_in_group= 3innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct= 50innodb_file_per_table= 1innodb_rollback_on_timeout

innodb_status_file= 1innodb_io_capacity= 2000transaction_isolation= READ-COMMITTEDinnodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT[mysqld3306]port=3306server-id=203306basedir= /usr/local/mysql

datadir= /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data

socket= /tmp/mysql_3306.sock

innodb_buffer_pool_size=100m

#transaction_isolation= REPEATABLE-READ

[mysqld3308]port=3308server-id=203308#binlog-do-db=db01

basedir= /usr/local/mysql

datadir= /data/mysql/mysql_3308/data

socket= /tmp/mysql_3308.sock

innodb_buffer_pool_size=100m

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 2sync_binlog= 0

[mysqld3309]port=3309server-id=203309#binlog-do-db=db01

basedir= /usr/local/mysql

datadir= /data/mysql/mysql_3309/data

socket= /tmp/mysql_3309.sock

innodb_buffer_pool_size=100m

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 2sync_binlog= 0

my.cnf

mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

也可以使用国内mirrors下载

PS：  头等大事：把selinux禁掉把iptable也关掉

永久方法 – 需要重启服务器

修改/etc/selinux/config文件中设置SELINUX=disabled ，然后重启服务器。

临时方法 – 设置系统参数

使用命令setenforce 0

iptables开机自动启动：

开启： chkconfig iptables on

关闭： chkconfig iptables off

iptables关闭服务：

开启： service iptables start

关闭： service iptables stop

2.解压二进制安装包创建硬链接

#mkdir /opt/software

#tar xvf /opt/software/mysq-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

#cd /usr/local/

#ln -s /opt/software/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

3.新建mysql用户，用户组，指定datadir

确定有没有这个账号 id mysql

#groupadd mysql

#useradd -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

尽量不要用root启动

4. 创建mysql数据文件和日志存位置并赋予权限

#mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql3316/{data,logs,tmp}           #命名 项目+端口号

#chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/mysql3316/

#chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/software/

#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

确认权限

5.编写配置文件my.cnf

vi  %s/3306/3316/g 改变下配置文件

6.初始化datadir

#cd /usr/local/mysql/

#chown -R mysql:mysql *

#./scripts/mysql_install_db

PS：输出两个OK表示初始化成功

Installing MySQL system tables...2016-05-12 10:08:01 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.27-log) starting as process 25305 ...

OK

Filling help tables...2016-05-12 10:08:04 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.27-log) starting as process 25327 ...

OK

7.添加环境变量

#echo $path 查看当前的环境变量

#echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >>/etc/profile

#source /etc/profile

8.启动

#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysql

#/etc/init.d/mysql  start

#service mysql start

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf  &

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf  &

9.安全加固

删除匿名账户

>delete from mysql.user where user!='root' or host!='localhost';

处理无用的数据库表

>truncate table mysql.db;

>drop database test;  对test授权太宽泛

刷新权限库

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin  -S /tmp/mysql.sock  shutdown

10.怎么确认mysql是正常启动的

A.查看进程是否存在

#ps axu | grep mysqld

B.查看端口是不是正常监听正确

#ss -tlnp

#netstat -nalp | grep mysqld

C.看错误日志是否有异常

#vim 或者 tail

TIPS：

启动报错解决思路

看有没有error 防火墙 权限

# cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables

初始化要有2个ok的输出

--datadir --basedir   也是从配置文件读

--user可以从配置文件读取

常用的命令

mysql

mysqlbinlog

mysqld

mysqld_safe

perror

mysqldump