1.准备环境
#my.cnf[client]port= 3306socket= /tmp/mysql.sock[mysql]prompt="\\u@\\h:\p \\R:\\m:\\s [\\d]>"
#tee=/data/mysql/mysql_3306/data/query.logno-auto-rehash
#[mysqld_multi]#mysqld= /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
#mysqladmin= /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
#log = /opt/mysql/mysqld_multi.log
[mysqld]#miscuser =mysql
basedir= /usr/local/mysql
datadir= /data/mysql/mytest_3306/port= 3306socket= /tmp/mysql.sock
event_scheduler= 0#timeout
interactive_timeout= 300wait_timeout= 300#character set
character-set-server =utf8
open_files_limit= 65535max_connections= 100max_connect_errors= 100000skip-name-resolve = 1#logslog-output=fileslow_query_log= 1slow_query_log_file= slow.log
log-error = error.loglog_warnings= 2pid-file =mysql.pid
long_query_time= 1#log-slow-admin-statements = 1#log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1
log-slow-slave-statements = 1#binlog
binlog_format=mixed
server-id = 203306
log-bin =mybinlog
binlog_cache_size=4M
max_binlog_size=1G
max_binlog_cache_size=2G
sync_binlog= 0expire_logs_days= 10#relaylogskip_slave_start= 1max_relay_log_size=1G
relay_log_purge= 1relay_log_recovery= 1log_slave_updates
#slave-skip-errors=1032,1053,1062explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=1#buffers&cache
table_open_cache= 2048table_definition_cache= 2048table_open_cache= 2048max_heap_table_size=96M
sort_buffer_size=2M
join_buffer_size=2M
thread_cache_size= 256query_cache_size= 0query_cache_type= 0query_cache_limit=256K
query_cache_min_res_unit= 512thread_stack=192K
tmp_table_size=96M
key_buffer_size=8M
read_buffer_size=2M
read_rnd_buffer_size=16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size=32M
#myisam
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size=10G
myisam_repair_threads= 1#innodb
innodb_buffer_pool_size=100M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances= 1#innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:1G:autoextend
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 2innodb_log_buffer_size=64M
innodb_log_file_size=100M
innodb_log_files_in_group= 3innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct= 50innodb_file_per_table= 1innodb_rollback_on_timeout
innodb_status_file= 1innodb_io_capacity= 2000transaction_isolation= READ-COMMITTEDinnodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT[mysqld3306]port=3306server-id=203306basedir= /usr/local/mysql
datadir= /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data
socket= /tmp/mysql_3306.sock
innodb_buffer_pool_size=100m
#transaction_isolation= REPEATABLE-READ
[mysqld3308]port=3308server-id=203308#binlog-do-db=db01
basedir= /usr/local/mysql
datadir= /data/mysql/mysql_3308/data
socket= /tmp/mysql_3308.sock
innodb_buffer_pool_size=100m
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 2sync_binlog= 0
[mysqld3309]port=3309server-id=203309#binlog-do-db=db01
basedir= /usr/local/mysql
datadir= /data/mysql/mysql_3309/data
socket= /tmp/mysql_3309.sock
innodb_buffer_pool_size=100m
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 2sync_binlog= 0
my.cnf
mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
也可以使用国内mirrors下载
PS: 头等大事:把selinux禁掉把iptable也关掉
永久方法 – 需要重启服务器
修改/etc/selinux/config文件中设置SELINUX=disabled ,然后重启服务器。
临时方法 – 设置系统参数
使用命令setenforce 0
iptables开机自动启动:
开启: chkconfig iptables on
关闭: chkconfig iptables off
iptables关闭服务:
开启: service iptables start
关闭: service iptables stop
2.解压二进制安装包创建硬链接
#mkdir /opt/software
#tar xvf /opt/software/mysq-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
#cd /usr/local/
#ln -s /opt/software/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
3.新建mysql用户,用户组,指定datadir
确定有没有这个账号 id mysql
#groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
尽量不要用root启动
4. 创建mysql数据文件和日志存位置并赋予权限
#mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql3316/{data,logs,tmp} #命名 项目+端口号
#chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/mysql3316/
#chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/software/
#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
确认权限
5.编写配置文件my.cnf
vi %s/3306/3316/g 改变下配置文件
6.初始化datadir
#cd /usr/local/mysql/
#chown -R mysql:mysql *
#./scripts/mysql_install_db
PS:输出两个OK表示初始化成功
Installing MySQL system tables...2016-05-12 10:08:01 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.27-log) starting as process 25305 ...
OK
Filling help tables...2016-05-12 10:08:04 0 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.6.27-log) starting as process 25327 ...
OK
7.添加环境变量
#echo $path 查看当前的环境变量
#echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >>/etc/profile
#source /etc/profile
8.启动
#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
#/etc/init.d/mysql start
#service mysql start
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
9.安全加固
删除匿名账户
>delete from mysql.user where user!='root' or host!='localhost';
处理无用的数据库表
>truncate table mysql.db;
>drop database test; 对test授权太宽泛
刷新权限库
#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown
10.怎么确认mysql是正常启动的
A.查看进程是否存在
#ps axu | grep mysqld
B.查看端口是不是正常监听正确
#ss -tlnp
#netstat -nalp | grep mysqld
C.看错误日志是否有异常
#vim 或者 tail
TIPS:
启动报错解决思路
看有没有error 防火墙 权限
# cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables
初始化要有2个ok的输出
--datadir --basedir 也是从配置文件读
--user可以从配置文件读取
常用的命令
mysql
mysqlbinlog
mysqld
mysqld_safe
perror
mysqldump