java ssl elastic_Elastic Stack：Java客户端连接ElasticSearch

一.pom.xml

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

elasticsearch

com.wj

1.0-SNAPSHOT

4.0.0

ESDemo

org.elasticsearch.client

elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client

7.7.1

org.elasticsearch

elasticsearch

org.elasticsearch

elasticsearch

7.7.1

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

2.3.0.RELEASE

test

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter

2.3.0.RELEASE

二.基本步骤

public class TestDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

//获取连接客户端

RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("192.168.10.138", 9200, "http")));

//构建请求

GetRequest request = new GetRequest("book", "1");

//执行

GetResponse fields = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

//获取结果

System.out.println(fields.getId());

System.out.println(fields.getSource());

}

}

执行结果：

三.使用springboot测试

配置文件 application.yml：

spring:

application:

name: search-service

test:

elasticsearch:

address: 192.168.10.138

port: 9200

配置类：

@Configuration

public class EsConfig {

@Value("${test.elasticsearch.address}")

private String address;

@Value("${test.elasticsearch.port}")

private Integer port;

@Bean(destroyMethod = "close")

public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){

return new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(address, port, "http")));

}

}

测试类：

@SpringBootTest(classes = SearchApplication.class)

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)

public class TestDocument {

@Qualifier("restHighLevelClient")

@Autowired

RestHighLevelClient client;

@Test

public void test() throws IOException, InterruptedException {

//构建请求

GetRequest request = new GetRequest("book", "1");

//设置可选参数

FetchSourceContext context = new FetchSourceContext(true, new String[]{"name", "price"}, Strings.EMPTY_ARRAY);

request.fetchSourceContext(context);

//同步执行

//GetResponse fields = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

//异步执行

client.getAsync(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT, new ActionListener<>() {

//成功时的操作

@Override

public void onResponse(GetResponse documentFields) {

//获取结果

System.out.println(documentFields.getId());

System.out.println(documentFields.getSource());

System.out.println(documentFields.getSourceAsString());

System.out.println(documentFields.getSourceAsMap());

System.out.println(new String(documentFields.getSourceAsBytes()));

}

//失败的操作

@Override

public void onFailure(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

});

Thread.sleep(5000);

}

}

查询结果：

四.测试文档新增

构建文档数据的四种方法：

直接使用json字符串构建：

//构建请求

IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("test_add");

request.id("2");

//构建文档数据

//方法1:直接写json字符串

String jsonStr = "{\n" +

" \"name\": \"php\",\n" +

" \"description\": \"php是世界上最好的语言\",\n" +

" \"studymodel\": \"201002\",\n" +

" \"price\":38.6,\n" +

" \"timestamp\":\"2019-08-25 19:11:35\",\n" +

" \"tags\": [ \"php\", \"开发\"]\n" +

"}";

request.source(jsonStr, XContentType.JSON);

//设置超时时间

request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(2L));

//手动维护版本号

request.version(2);

request.versionType(VersionType.EXTERNAL);

//执行

IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

System.out.println(indexResponse.getIndex());

System.out.println(indexResponse.getId());

System.out.println(indexResponse.getResult());

运行结果：

使用map构建：

Map map = new HashMap<>();

map.put("user","john");

map.put("age","18");

map.put("time","2020-12-12");

request.source(map);

使用XContentBuilder构建：

XContentBuilder builder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject();

{

builder.field("user","john");

builder.field("age",18);

builder.timeField("time","2020-12-12");

}

builder.endObject();

request.source(builder);

直接在request中构建：

request.source("user","john").source("age","18").source("time","2020-12-12");

异步：

Cancellable cancellable = client.indexAsync(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT, new ActionListener<>() {

@Override

public void onResponse(IndexResponse indexResponse) {

System.out.println(indexResponse.getIndex());

System.out.println(indexResponse.getId());

System.out.println(indexResponse.getResult());

}

@Override

public void onFailure(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

});

也可以进行更新操作：

//构建请求

IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("test_add");

request.id("4");

//构建文档数据

Map map = new HashMap<>();

map.put("user","john");

map.put("age","19");

map.put("time","2020-12-12");

request.source(map);

//设置超时时间

request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(2L));

//手动维护版本号

request.version(3);

request.versionType(VersionType.EXTERNAL);

//执行

//IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

Cancellable cancellable = client.indexAsync(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT, new ActionListener<>() {

@Override

public void onResponse(IndexResponse indexResponse) {

System.out.println(indexResponse.getIndex());

System.out.println(indexResponse.getId());

System.out.println(indexResponse.getResult());

if(indexResponse.getResult()== DocWriteResponse.Result.CREATED){

DocWriteResponse.Result result = indexResponse.getResult();

System.out.println(result);

}else if(indexResponse.getResult()== DocWriteResponse.Result.UPDATED){

DocWriteResponse.Result result = indexResponse.getResult();

System.out.println(result);

}

}

@Override

public void onFailure(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

});

Thread.sleep(5000);

对结果进行监控：

ReplicationResponse.ShardInfo shardInfo = indexResponse.getShardInfo();

if(shardInfo.getTotal()!=shardInfo.getSuccessful()){

System.out.println(shardInfo.getSuccessful());

System.out.println(shardInfo.getTotal());

System.out.println("处理成功的分片少于总分片");

}

if(shardInfo.getFailed()>0){

for (ReplicationResponse.ShardInfo.Failure failure : shardInfo.getFailures()) {

System.out.println(failure.reason());

}

}

五.测试修改：

//创建请求

UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("test_add","3");

Map map = new HashMap<>();

map.put("age","33");

request.doc(map);

//设置重试次数

request.retryOnConflict(4);

//执行

UpdateResponse response = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

//获取结果

System.out.println(response.getId());

System.out.println(response.getResult());

六.测试删除

DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("test_add", "3");

DeleteResponse response = client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

System.out.println(response.getId());

System.out.println(response.getResult());

七.测试bulk批量操作

BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();

request.add(new IndexRequest("test_add").id("6").source(XContentType.JSON,"address","3"));

request.add(new DeleteRequest("test_add").id("4"));

BulkResponse responses = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

for (BulkItemResponse respons : responses) {

DocWriteResponse response = respons.getResponse();

switch (respons.getOpType()){

case INDEX:

System.out.println(response);

case DELETE:

System.out.println(response);

}

}