redhat7安装oracle yum,redhat yum源安装与配置

YUM是Redhat Linux在线安装更新及软件的工具，但是这是RHEL5的收费功能，如果没有购买Redhat的服务时不能使用RHEL5的更新源的，会提示注册。

由于CentOS是从Redhat演化而来的免费Linux版本，因此可以利用CentOS的yum更新源来实现RHEL5的YUM功能。配置方法如下：

检查yum是否安装，默认情况下都是安装好的，总共4各包。[root@linux-a ~]# rpm -qa |grep yumyum-metadata-parser-1.0-8.fc6yum-3.0.1-5.el5yum-rhn-plugin-0.4.3-1.el5yum-updatesd-3.0.1-5.el5

配置yum更新源

创建/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo文件，定义yum更新源，这里使用的是上海交大的CentOS更新源[root@linux-a ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

[base]name=CentOS-5-Base#mirrorlist=#baseurl=baseurl=gpgcheck=0gpgkey=#released updates[update]name=CentOS-5-Updates#mirrorlist=baseurl=gpgcheck=0gpgkey=#packages used/produced in the build but not released[addons]name=CentOS-5-Addons#mirrorlist=baseurl=gpgcheck=0gpgkey=#additional packages that may be useful[extras]name=CentOS-5-Extras#mirrorlist=baseurl=gpgcheck=0gpgkey=#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages[centosplus]name=CentOS-5-Plus#mirrorlist=baseurl=gpgcheck=0enabled=0gpgkey=#contrib - packages by Centos Users[contrib]name=CentOS-5-Contrib#mirrorlist=baseurl=gpgcheck=0enabled=0gpgkey=# vi dag.repo[dag]name=Dag RPM Repository for RHEL5baseurl=enabled=1gpgcheck=0gpgkey=

导入key

[root@linux-a ~]# rpm --import

运行YUM，测试[root@linux-a ~]# yum install xmms-mp3Loading "installonlyn" pluginLoading "rhnplugin" pluginThis system is not registered with RHN.RHN support will be disabled.Setting up Install ProcessSetting up repositoriesReading repository metadata in from local filesParsing package install argumentsResolving Dependencies--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.---> Package xmms-mp3.i386 1:1.2.10-16.el5.rf set to be updated--> Running transaction check--> Processing Dependency: libglib-1.2.so.0 for package: xmms-mp3--> Processing Dependency: libgdk-1.2.so.0 for package: xmms-mp3--> Processing Dependency: libgthread-1.2.so.0 for package: xmms-mp3--> Processing Dependency: libgmodule-1.2.so.0 for package: xmms-mp3--> Processing Dependency: libgtk-1.2.so.0 for package: xmms-mp3--> Processing Dependency: libxmms.so.1 for package: xmms-mp3--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.---> Package xmms.i386 1:1.2.10-14.el5.rf set to be updated---> Package glib.i386 1:1.2.10-20.el5 set to be updated---> Downloading header for gtk+ to pack into transaction set.gtk+-1.2.10-56.el5.i386.r 100% |=========================|  25 kB    00:00     ---> Package gtk+.i386 1:1.2.10-56.el5 set to be updated--> Running transaction check--> Processing Dependency: libmikmod.so.2 for package: xmms--> Processing Dependency: gdk-pixbuf >= 0.18.0 for package: gtk+--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.--> Populating transaction set with selected packages. Please wait.---> Downloading header for gdk-pixbuf to pack into transaction set.gdk-pixbuf-0.22.0-25.el5. 100% |=========================|  16 kB    00:00     ---> Package gdk-pixbuf.i386 1:0.22.0-25.el5 set to be updated---> Downloading header for mikmod to pack into transaction set.mikmod-3.1.6-38.1.i386.rp 100% |=========================| 7.7 kB    00:00     ---> Package mikmod.i386 0:3.1.6-38.1 set to be updated--> Running transaction check

Dependencies Resolved

============================================================================= Package                 Arch       Version          Repository        Size =============================================================================Installing: xmms-mp3                i386       1:1.2.10-16.el5.rf  dag               179 kInstalling for dependencies: gdk-pixbuf              i386       1:0.22.0-25.el5  base              231 k glib                    i386       1:1.2.10-20.el5  base              137 k gtk+                    i386       1:1.2.10-56.el5  base              923 k mikmod                  i386       3.1.6-38.1       base              201 k xmms                    i386       1:1.2.10-14.el5.rf  dag               2.3 M

Transaction Summary=============================================================================Install      6 Package(s)         Update       0 Package(s)         Remove       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 3.9 MIs this ok [y/N]: