安装mysql error 1045_安装mysql步骤及报错ERROR 1045 (28000)

1.centos 系统中使用yum工具安装 mysql.

[root@localhost ~]#yum install -y mysql

2.yum install -y mysql后，启动mysql报错如下：

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)

解决办法：缺少组件，安装mysql-server包。

3.安装组件mysql-server

[root@localhost ~]#yum install -y mysql-server

4.启动mysql

[root@localhost ~]#service mysqld start

5.使用mysql报错

[root@localhost ~]# mysql

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user'root'@'localhost'(using password: NO)

6.报错解决办法

(1)service mysqld stop

(2)/usr/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables

(3)另外开个SSH连接        [root@localhost ~]# mysql        mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TOroot@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";mysql>use mysql        mysql>update user set password=password("123456") where user="root";        mysql>flush privileges;        mysql>exit

如果有报错如下：

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement

解决办法：先输入flush privileges; 再执行GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TOroot@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";其他步骤不要忘记。

(4)[root@localhost ~]#pkill -KILL -t pts/0可将pts为0的**用户(之前运行mysqld_safe的用户  窗口)强制踢出(5)正常启动 mysql：service mysqld start

如果没启动mysqld服务就使用mysql,会报错:

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -pEnter password: ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (111)

7.成功进入mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -pEnter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 5Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;+----------------------+| Database             |+----------------------+| information_schema   || dbname               || mysql                || test                 |+----------------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>