c语言抽象函数,c++抽象类编程小案例

编写一个C++程序, 计算程序员( programmer )工资

1 要求能计算出

初级程序员( junior_programmer )

中级程序员 ( mid_programmer )

高级程序员( adv_programmer)的工资

2 要求利用抽象类统一界面,方便程序的扩展,

比如:新增, 计算 架构师 (architect ) 的工资

C++中没有Java中的接口概念，抽象类可以模拟Java中的接口类。(接口和协议)

下面程序定义一个程序员的类，里面有纯虚函数。

#include

using namespace std;

class programmer

{

public:

virtual void getSal() = 0;

};

//初级程序员

class junior_programmer :public programmer

{

public:

junior_programmer(char *name,char *job,int sal)

{

this->name = name;

this->job = job;

this->sal = sal;

}

virtual void getSal()

{

cout << name << " " << job << " : " << sal << endl;

}

private:

char *name;

char *job;

int sal;

};

//中级程序员

class mid_programmer :public programmer

{

public:

mid_programmer(char *name, char *job, int sal)

{

this->name = name;

this->job = job;

this->sal = sal;

}

virtual void getSal()

{

cout << name << " " << job << " : " << sal << endl;

}

private:

char *name;

char *job;

int sal;

};

//高级程序员

class adv_programmer :public programmer

{

public:

adv_programmer(char *name, char *job, int sal)

{

this->name = name;

this->job = job;

this->sal = sal;

}

virtual void getSal()

{

cout << name << " " << job << " : " << sal << endl;

}

private:

char *name;

char *job;

int sal;

};

//架构师

class architect :public programmer

{

public:

architect(char *name, char *job, int sal)

{

this->name = name;

this->job = job;

this->sal = sal;

}

virtual void getSal()

{

cout << name << " " << job << " : " << sal << endl;

}

private:

char *name;

char *job;

int sal;

};

//计算工资，简单的框架

void call_programer_sal(programmer *base)

{

base->getSal();

}

int main()

{

junior_programmer jp("小赵", "初级程序员", 4000);

mid_programmer mp("小钱", "中级程序员", 8000);

adv_programmer ap("小王", "高级程序员", 12000);

//系统扩展

architect arch_pro("小周", "架构师", 16000);

call_programer_sal(&jp);

call_programer_sal(&mp);

call_programer_sal(&ap);

call_programer_sal(&arch_pro);

return 0;

}