linux7 kernel.sem,centos7.4内核调优，tcp单服务器万级并发

在使用linux的centos7.4遇到的各种坑，其中一个项目采用四层架构，配置层，平台层，逻辑服务器管理层和集体逻辑服务器层的，一个整体的游戏项目，其中，作为整个项目负责人和架构打架着，项目运行一年来，遇到了各种各样怪异的问题。其中就是tcp缓存区堵塞的问题，刚开始时候，以为是代码问题，花了半年的时间来排除，验证，把能想到的问题都做了一个遍，问题还是存在。最后应该几个调优和验证。附上算比较稳定centos7.4的内核调优详细参数如下：

内核配置文件：/etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 768432 2097152 15242880

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 40960 163840 4194304

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 40960 873800 4194304

#net.core.somaxconn=6553600

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_max = 524288000

net.core.wmem_max = 524288000

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=81920

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=0

# 参数的值决定了内核放弃链接之前发送SYN+ACK包的数量，该参数对应系统路径为：/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_synack_retries，默认是2

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries=3

# 表示内核放弃建立链接之前发送SYN包的数量，该参数对应系统路径为：/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syn_retries，默认是6

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries=3

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 20000 65000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000

net.ipv4.route.max_size = 5242880

kernel.sem=250 65536 100 2048

kernel.msgmnb = 4203520

kernel.msgmni = 64

kernel.msgmax = 65535

#设置最大内存共享段大小bytes

kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

kernel.shmall = 4294967296

kernel.shmmni = 655360

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse=1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save=1

# 开启SYN洪水攻击保护

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2

net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1

kernel.randomize_va_space=1

net.nf_conntrack_max = 25000000

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 25000000

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 180

#net.ipv4.netfilter.ip_conntrack_max=1000000

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_time_wait = 120

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait = 60

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_fin_wait = 120

#避免放大攻击

net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=1

#关闭ipv6

net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1

net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1

# 开启恶意icmp错误消息保护

net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1

#关闭路由转发

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0

#开启反向路径过滤

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

#处理无源路由的包

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

#关闭sysrq功能

kernel.sysrq = 0

#每个网络接口接收数据包的速率比内核处理这些包的速率快时，允许送到队列的数据包的最大数目

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144

#限制仅仅是为了防止简单的DoS 攻击

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

# 确保无人能修改路由表

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0

vm.swappiness = 0

#决定检查过期多久邻居条目

net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time=120

fs.file-max = 40000500

fs.nr_open = 40000500

kernel.perf_cpu_time_max_percent=60

kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate=6250

kernel.sched_migration_cost_ns=5000000

net.core.optmem_max= 25165824

vm.max_map_count=262144

net.core.somaxconn = 65535

#使用arp_announce / arp_ignore解决ARP映射问题

net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2

net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2