java aop被重复调用_Spring boot通过AOP防止API重复请求代码实例

这篇文章主要介绍了Spring boot通过AOP防止API重复请求代码实例,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

实现思路

基于Spring Boot 2.x

自定义注解，用来标记是哪些API是需要监控是否重复请求

通过Spring AOP来切入到Controller层，进行监控

检验重复请求的Key：Token + ServletPath + SHA1RequestParas

Token：用户登录时，生成的Token

ServletPath：请求的Path

SHA1RequestParas：将请求参数使用SHA-1散列算法加密

使用以上三个参数拼接的Key作为去判断是否重复请求

由于项目是基于集群的，使用Redis存储Key，而且redis的特性，key可以设定在规定时间内自动删除。这里的这个规定时间，就是api在规定时间内不能重复提交。

自定义注解(注解作用于Controller层的API)

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

public @interface NoRepeatSubmission {

}

切面逻辑

import com.gotrade.apirepeatrequest.annotation.NoRepeatSubmission;

import com.gotrade.apirepeatrequest.common.JacksonSerializer;

import com.gotrade.apirepeatrequest.model.Result;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;

import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.util.Objects;

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Slf4j

@Aspect

@Component

public class NoRepeatSubmissionAspect {

@Autowired

RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

/**

* 环绕通知

* @param pjp

* @param ars

* @return

*/

@Around("execution(public * com.gotrade.apirepeatrequest.controller..*.*(..)) && @annotation(ars)")

public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, NoRepeatSubmission ars) {

ValueOperations opsForValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue();

try {

if (ars == null) {

return pjp.proceed();

}

HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) Objects.requireNonNull(RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes())).getRequest();

String token = request.getHeader("Token");

if (!checkToken(token)) {

return Result.failure("Token无效");

}

String servletPath = request.getServletPath();

String jsonString = this.getRequestParasJSONString(pjp);

String sha1 = this.generateSHA1(jsonString);

// key = token + servlet path

String key = token + "-" + servletPath + "-" + sha1;

log.info("\n{\n\tServlet Path: {}\n\tToken: {}\n\tJson String: {}\n\tSHA-1: {}\n\tResult Key: {} \n}", servletPath, token, jsonString, sha1, key);

// 如果Redis中有这个key, 则url视为重复请求

if (opsForValue.get(key) == null) {

Object o = pjp.proceed();

opsForValue.set(key, String.valueOf(0), 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

return o;

} else {

return Result.failure("请勿重复请求");

}

} catch (Throwable e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return Result.failure("验证重复请求时出现未知异常");

}

}

/**

* 获取请求参数

* @param pjp

* @return

*/

private String getRequestParasJSONString(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {

String[] parameterNames = ((MethodSignature) pjp.getSignature()).getParameterNames();

ConcurrentHashMap args = null;

if (Objects.nonNull(parameterNames)) {

args = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(parameterNames.length);

for (int i = 0; i < parameterNames.length; i++) {

String value = pjp.getArgs()[i] != null ? pjp.getArgs()[i].toString() : "null";

args.put(parameterNames[i], value);

}

}

return JacksonSerializer.toJSONString(args);

}

private boolean checkToken(String token) {

if (token == null || token.isEmpty()) {

return false;

}

return true;

}

private String generateSHA1(String str){

if (null == str || 0 == str.length()){

return null;

}

char[] hexDigits = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',

'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};

try {

MessageDigest mdTemp = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");

mdTemp.update(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

byte[] md = mdTemp.digest();

int j = md.length;

char[] buf = new char[j * 2];

int k = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {

byte byte0 = md[i];

buf[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];

buf[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];

}

return new String(buf);

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

}

切面主要逻辑代码，就是获取request中相关的信息，然后再拼接成一个key；判断在redis是否存在，不存在就添加并设置规定时间后自动移除，存在就是重复请求 。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。