html5 多级侧边栏,vue+elementUI组件递归实现可折叠动态渲染多级侧边栏导航

早就实现了功能，但是发现点击的时候，选中的菜单项背景色会变白，周五时候仔细观察了一下，发现并不是调整样式的问题，而是选项没有被选中，于是好好研究了一下组件递归这块，总结记录一下心路历程

一、概念

递归：递归其实说白了，就是自己调用自己，样子就像是套娃一个套一个的，小时候玩过一个游戏汉诺塔就是利用的递归原理：

函数递归：函数利用函数名还调用自己

组件递归：所以组件递归利用的是vue组件中的name属性来实现的

二、需求

实现可折叠动态渲染多级侧边栏导航

三、分析

1、观察到侧边栏导航是一级一级的，第二级就相当于再重复一遍第一级 2、有一个特点，有的菜单有下级，有的没有下一级 3、动态渲染，说明是从后台接口获取的树类型数据，动态的渲染上去 四、代码实现 1、首先先执行一下文档里的demo试一下：

2、改成自己需要的样式，第一次是这么写的

父组件SideBar

:collapse="sidebarFold" :collapseTransition="false" :unique-opened="true" @select="selectItem">

导航列表

{{item.name}}

{{item.name}}

export default {

name: 'SideBar',

components: {

SideBarItem: () => import('@/components/common/SideBarItem')

},

data () {

return {

}

},

mounted () {

},

methods: {

selectItem(name, path){

// alert(name)

this.$router.push(path)

this.$store.commit('common/updateMenuActiveName', name)

}

},

computed: {

menuList: {

get () {

return this.$store.state.common.menuList

},

set (val) {

this.$store.commit('common/updateMenuList', val)

}

},

menuActiveName: {

get () { return this.$store.state.common.menuActiveName },

set (val) { this.$store.commit('common/updateMenuActiveName', val) }

},

sidebarFold: {

get() {return this.$store.state.common.sidebarFold;},

set(val) {this.$store.commit("common/updateSidebarFold", val);}

},

},

}

.menu-wrap{

width: 200px;

min-height: 1020px;

background: url('../../assets/img/sidebar_bg.png') no-repeat;

background-size: 100% 100%;

}

/deep/ .el-menu{

background-color: transparent !important;

.iconfont {

font-size: 18px;

vertical-align: sub;

margin-right: 5px;

display: inline-block;

width: 20px;

text-align: center;

}

}

/deep/ .el-menu-item,

/deep/ .el-submenu__title{

color: #fff;

.iconfont{

color: #fff;

}

}

/deep/ .el-menu-item span,

/deep/ .el-submenu__title span{

padding-left: 10px;

}

/deep/ .el-menu-item.is-active {

-webkit-box-shadow: inset 5px 100px 0px -2px #0064B6;

box-shadow: inset 5px 100px 0px -2px #0064B6;

}

/deep/ .el-submenu__title:hover,

/deep/ .el-menu-item:hover{

background: #0064B6;

}

/deep/ .el-menu-item-group__title{

padding: 0;

}

子组件SideBarItem

{{item.name}}

{{item.name}}

export default {

name: 'SideBarItem',

// props: ['list'],

props: {

list: {

type: Array || ''

}

},

data () {

return {

treeData: [{

label: '某某省',

children: [{

label: '中共某某省委员会'

// children: [{

// label: '三级 1-1-1'

// }]

}, {

label: '中共某某省办公室'

}, {

label: '中共某某省组织部'

}

]

}

],

isShow: false

// menuList: []

}

},

mounted () {

this.loadSysMenu()

},

methods: {

loadSysMenu () {

// console.log('menu', this.menuList)

},

// personManage (name) {

// if (name === '人员管理') {

// this.isShow = !this.$store.state.common.rbflag

// // alert('111' + this.isShow)

// this.$store.commit('common/updateShowRbox', this.isShow)

// }

// },

selectItem(name, path){

// alert(name)

this.$router.push(path)

this.$store.commit('common/updateMenuActiveName', name)

}

},

}

.menu{

width: 100%;

.sub-menu-item /deep/ .el-submenu__title,

.menu-item{

height: 60px;

line-height: 60px;

text-align: left;

//padding-left: 30px !important;

//border-bottom: 1px solid #000;

//border-right: 1px solid #000;

color: #fff;

}

.sub-menu-item .el-menu-item{

padding-right: 0;

}

/deep/ .el-menu-item .is-active{

background-color: #0087df;

}

.menu-item:hover,

/deep/ .el-submenu__title:hover{

background-color: #0087df;

}

.menu-item span,

.sub-menu-item /deep/ .el-submenu__title>span{

font-weight: 700;

}

.menu-item-group /deep/ .el-menu-item-group__title{

padding: 0 !important;

}

.menu-item-group .menu-item{

background: url('../../assets/img/sidebar_bg.png') no-repeat;

}

.el-menu-item-group span{

font-weight: normal;

}

}

后来发现折叠不成功，而且选中之后选中项样式没变，后来发现是没选中，研究发现是因为多嵌套了一层div，而且用了el-menu-item-group项目中并不需要这个，于是改进如下：

父组件SideBar

导航列表

export default {

name: 'SideBar',

components: {

SideBarItem: () => import('@/components/common/SideBarItem')

},

data () {

return {

}

},

mounted () {

},

methods: {

foldSideBar(){

this.sidebarFold = !this.sidebarFold

this.menuActiveName = 'NAV'

}

},

computed: {

menuList: {

get () {

return this.$store.state.common.menuList

},

set (val) {

this.$store.commit('common/updateMenuList', val)

}

},

menuActiveName: {

get () {

console.log(this.$store.state.common.menuActiveName)

return this.$store.state.common.menuActiveName

},

set (val) {

this.$store.commit('common/updateMenuActiveName', val)

}

},

sidebarFold: {

get() {return this.$store.state.common.sidebarFold;},

set(val) {this.$store.commit("common/updateSidebarFold", val);}

},

},

}

.menu-wrap{

width: 200px;

min-height: 1020px;

background: url('../../assets/img/sidebar_bg.png') no-repeat;

background-size: 100% 100%;

}

/deep/ .el-menu{

background-color: transparent !important;

.iconfont {

font-size: 18px;

vertical-align: sub;

margin-right: 5px;

display: inline-block;

width: 20px;

text-align: center;

}

}

/deep/ .el-menu-item,

/deep/ .el-submenu__title{

color: #fff;

.iconfont{

color: #fff;

}

}

/deep/ .el-menu-item span,

/deep/ .el-submenu__title span{

padding-left: 10px;

}

/deep/ .el-menu-item.is-active {

-webkit-box-shadow: inset 5px 100px 0px -2px #0064B6;

box-shadow: inset 5px 100px 0px -2px #0064B6;

}

/deep/ .el-submenu__title:hover,

/deep/ .el-menu-item:hover{

background: #0064B6;

}

子组件SideBarItem

{{ menu.name }}

{{ menu.name }}

export default {

name: 'SideBarItem',

// props: ['menu'],

props: {

menu: {

type: Object || {}

}

},

data () {

return {

}

},

mounted () {

},

methods: {

selectItem(code, path){

// alert(name)

console.log(code, path)

this.$router.push(path)

this.$store.commit('common/updateMenuActiveName', code)

}

},

}

.menu{

width: 100%;

.menu-item{

height: 60px;

line-height: 60px;

text-align: left;

color: #fff;

}

.sub-menu-item .el-menu-item{

padding-right: 0;

}

/deep/ .el-menu-item .is-active{

background-color: #0087df;

}

.menu-item:hover{

background-color: #0087df;

}

.menu-item span{

font-weight: 700;

}

}

功能基本实现，但是出现一个bug，当鼠标点折叠时，会出现循环调用某个事件，导致栈溢出报错，查看文章只需对子菜单设置属性 :popper-append-to-body=“false” 即可

参考文章：Element-ui NavMenu子菜单使用递归生成时使用报错

最后附上简单的测试数据：

testData: [

{"id":"34161C2E8-7348-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AE4","pid":"0","code":"HOME","name":"首页","path":"/home","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"2761C2E8-7348-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AE3","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]},

{"id":"703DBEBD-F92C-4347-9203-F60A73153C3F","pid":"0","code":"WD","name":"温度","path":"/temperature","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"2AB00274-73DF-459A-A02E-C79A4D8A8929","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]},

{"id":"73660AB4-48D3-4BDB-86FD-C8397D4D54EC","pid":"0","code":"BJ","name":"报警","path":"/alarm","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"2AB00274-73DF-459A-A02E-C79A4D8A8929","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,

"children":[

{"id":"1C99333D-886F-4AD6-93C4-7C5244E48247","pid":"73660AB4-48D3-4BDB-86FD-C8397D4D54EC","code":"FD","name":"防盗","path":"/burg","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"3691C2E8-8848-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AB5","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]},

{"id":"1DBDF678-F51F-444A-B995-61E5D9CCA5AF","pid":"73660AB4-48D3-4BDB-86FD-C8397D4D54EC","code":"JL","name":"警铃","path":"/bell","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"3691C2E8-8848-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AB5","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]},

{"id":"BFC8C2E1-0E5B-4EEE-B91D-3DABC63FF481","pid":"73660AB4-48D3-4BDB-86FD-C8397D4D54EC","code":"JS","name":"浸水","path":"/immersion","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"3691C2E8-8848-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AB5","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]},

{"id":"BFC8C2E1-0E5B-4EEE-B91D-3DABC63FF482","pid":"73660AB4-48D3-4BDB-86FD-C8397D4D54EC","code":"MJ","name":"门禁","path":"/punch","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"3691C2E8-8848-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AB5","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]},

{"id":"BFC8C2E1-0E5B-4EEE-B91D-3DABC63FF483","pid":"73660AB4-48D3-4BDB-86FD-C8397D4D54EC","code":"ZT","name":"状态","path":"/state","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"3691C2E8-8848-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AB5","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]}

]

},

{"id":"34161C2E8-7348-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AE5","pid":"0","code":"GZ","name":"工作","path":"/work","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"3691C2E8-8848-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AB5","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,

"children":[]

},

{"id":"0CD6B09A-AA43-4AE9-9AC7-29BC5AC83495","pid":"0","code":"SJ","name":"数据","path":"/data","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"2AB00274-73DF-459A-A02E-C79A4D8A8929","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,

"children":[]

},

{"id":"049C670D-A33E-4188-9206-B3F3B5DDE77B","pid":"0","code":"SP","name":"视频","path":"/video","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"3691C2E8-8848-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AB5","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]},

{"id":"0A15DBB6-3241-4C7F-AAD4-5417E7BBECAA","pid":"0","code":"RZ","name":"日志","path":"/log","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"2AB00274-73DF-459A-A02E-C79A4D8A8929","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,

"children":[]

}

]

效果如图：

折叠后如图：

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