mysql decimal 转换,mysql: decimal转换为二进制

转自mysql代码注释：decimal.c

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*   Convert decimal to its binary fixed-length representation   two representations of the same length can be compared with memcmp   with the correct -1/0/+1 result   SYNOPSIS     decimal2bin()       from    - value to convert       to      - points to buffer where string representation should be stored       precision/scale - see decimal_bin_size() below   NOTE     the buffer is assumed to be of the size decimal_bin_size(precision, scale)   RETURN VALUE     E_DEC_OK/E_DEC_TRUNCATED/E_DEC_OVERFLOW   DESCRIPTION     for storage decimal numbers are converted to the "binary" format.     This format has the following properties:       1. length of the binary representation depends on the {precision, scale}       as provided by the caller and NOT on the intg/frac of the decimal to       convert.       2. binary representations of the same {precision, scale} can be compared       with memcmp - with the same result as decimal_cmp() of the original       decimals (not taking into account possible precision loss during       conversion).     This binary format is as follows:       1. First the number is converted to have a requested precision and scale.       2. Every full DIG_PER_DEC1 digits of intg part are stored in 4 bytes          as is       3. The first intg % DIG_PER_DEC1 digits are stored in the reduced          number of bytes (enough bytes to store this number of digits -          see dig2bytes)       4. same for frac - full decimal_digit_t's are stored as is,          the last frac % DIG_PER_DEC1 digits - in the reduced number of bytes.       5. If the number is negative - every byte is inversed.       5. The very first bit of the resulting byte array is inverted (because          memcmp compares unsigned bytes, see property 2 above)     Example:       1234567890.1234     internally is represented as 3 decimal_digit_t's       1 234567890 123400000     (assuming we want a binary representation with precision=14, scale=4)     in hex it's       00-00-00-01  0D-FB-38-D2  07-5A-EF-40     now, middle decimal_digit_t is full - it stores 9 decimal digits. It goes     into binary representation as is:       ...........  0D-FB-38-D2 ............     First decimal_digit_t has only one decimal digit. We can store one digit in     one byte, no need to waste four:                 01 0D-FB-38-D2 ............     now, last digit. It's 123400000. We can store 1234 in two bytes:                 01 0D-FB-38-D2 04-D2     So, we've packed 12 bytes number in 7 bytes.     And now we invert the highest bit to get the final result:                 81 0D FB 38 D2 04 D2     And for -1234567890.1234 it would be                 7E F2 04 37 2D FB 2D