mysql decimal 转换_mysql: decimal转换为二进制 | 学步园

转自mysql代码注释：decimal.c

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Convert decimal to its binary fixed-length representation

two representations of the same length can be compared with memcmp

with the correct -1/0/+1 result

SYNOPSIS

decimal2bin()

from    - value to convert

to      - points to buffer where string representation should be stored

precision/scale - see decimal_bin_size() below

NOTE

the buffer is assumed to be of the size decimal_bin_size(precision, scale)

RETURN VALUE

E_DEC_OK/E_DEC_TRUNCATED/E_DEC_OVERFLOW

DESCRIPTION

for storage decimal numbers are converted to the "binary" format.

This format has the following properties:

1. length of the binary representation depends on the {precision, scale}

as provided by the caller and NOT on the intg/frac of the decimal to

convert.

2. binary representations of the same {precision, scale} can be compared

with memcmp - with the same result as decimal_cmp() of the original

decimals (not taking into account possible precision loss during

conversion).

This binary format is as follows:

1. First the number is converted to have a requested precision and scale.

2. Every full DIG_PER_DEC1 digits of intg part are stored in 4 bytes

as is

3. The first intg % DIG_PER_DEC1 digits are stored in the reduced

number of bytes (enough bytes to store this number of digits -

see dig2bytes)

4. same for frac - full decimal_digit_t's are stored as is,

the last frac % DIG_PER_DEC1 digits - in the reduced number of bytes.

5. If the number is negative - every byte is inversed.

5. The very first bit of the resulting byte array is inverted (because

memcmp compares unsigned bytes, see property 2 above)

Example:

1234567890.1234

internally is represented as 3 decimal_digit_t's

1 234567890 123400000

(assuming we want a binary representation with precision=14, scale=4)

in hex it's

00-00-00-01  0D-FB-38-D2  07-5A-EF-40

now, middle decimal_digit_t is full - it stores 9 decimal digits. It goes

into binary representation as is:

...........  0D-FB-38-D2 ............

First decimal_digit_t has only one decimal digit. We can store one digit in

one byte, no need to waste four:

01 0D-FB-38-D2 ............

now, last digit. It's 123400000. We can store 1234 in two bytes:

01 0D-FB-38-D2 04-D2

So, we've packed 12 bytes number in 7 bytes.

And now we invert the highest bit to get the final result:

81 0D FB 38 D2 04 D2

And for -1234567890.1234 it would be

7E F2 04 37 2D FB 2D