python图形化编程更改内部参数,在使用PIL在python中旋转时，指定图像填充颜色，并将展开参数设置为true...

I'm trying to rotate an image in Python using PIL and having the expand argument to true. It seems that when the background of my image is black, the resulting image saved as a bmp will be a lot smaller than if I have a white background for my image, and then I replace the black due to expand with white. In either case, my original image is always of two colors, and right now i need the file size to be small, since I'm putting these images on an embedded device.

Any ideas if i can force rotate to fill in another color when expanding or if there is another way to rotate my picture in order to make it small?

解决方案

If your original image has no alpha layer, you can use an alpha layer as a mask to convert the background to white. When rotate creates the "background", it makes it fully transparent.

# original image

img = Image.open('test.png')

# converted to have an alpha layer

im2 = img.convert('RGBA')

# rotated image

rot = im2.rotate(22.2, expand=1)

# a white image same size as rotated image

fff = Image.new('RGBA', rot.size, (255,)*4)

# create a composite image using the alpha layer of rot as a mask

out = Image.composite(rot, fff, rot)

# save your work (converting back to mode='1' or whatever..)

out.convert(img.mode).save('test2.bmp')