python opencv图片旋转如何匹配_图像旋转任意角度不缺失，缺失背景指定颜色填充（python+opencv）图文教程和完整项目代码...

效果展示

代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import cv2

from math import *

import numpy as np

# 旋转angle角度，缺失背景白色(255, 255, 255)填充

def rotate_bound_white_bg(image, angle):

# grab the dimensions of the image and then determine the

# center

(h, w) = image.shape[:2]

(cX, cY) = (w // 2, h // 2)

# grab the rotation matrix (applying the negative of the

# angle to rotate clockwise), then grab the sine and cosine

# (i.e., the rotation components of the matrix)

# -angle位置参数为角度参数负值表示顺时针旋转; 1.0位置参数scale是调整尺寸比例(图像缩放参数)，建议0.75

M = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cX, cY), -angle, 1.0)

cos = np.abs(M[0, 0])

sin = np.abs(M[0, 1])

# compute the new bounding dimensions of the image

nW = int((h * sin) + (w * cos))

nH = int((h * cos) + (w * sin))

# adjust the rotation matrix to take into account translation

M[0, 2] += (nW / 2) - cX

M[1, 2] += (nH / 2) - cY

# perform the actual rotation and return the image

# borderValue 缺失背景填充色彩，此处为白色，可自定义

return cv2.warpAffine(image, M, (nW, nH),borderValue=(255,255,255))

# borderValue 缺省，默认是黑色(0, 0 , 0)

# return cv2.warpAffine(image, M, (nW, nH))

img = cv2.imread("dog.png")

imgRotation = rotate_bound_white_bg(img, 45)

cv2.imshow("img",img)

cv2.imshow("imgRotation",imgRotation)

cv2.waitKey(0)

returncv2.warpAffine(image, M, (nW, nH),borderValue=(255,255,255))# borderValue 缺失背景色彩，此处为白色，可自定义

return cv2.warpAffine(image, M, (nW, nH)) # borderValue 缺省，默认是黑色(0, 0 , 0),效果如下

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