java修改xml源文件_java 修改xml文件

packagecom.journaldev.xml;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class ModifyXMLDOM {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String filePath ="employee.xml";

File xmlFile = new File(filePath);

DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder dBuilder;

try {

dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = dBuilder.parse(xmlFile);

doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();

//update attribute value

updateAttributeValue(doc);

//update Element value

updateElementValue(doc);

//delete element

deleteElement(doc);

//addnew element

addElement(doc);

//write the updated document to fileorconsole

doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();

TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();

DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File("employee_updated.xml"));

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT,"yes");

transformer.transform(source, result);

System.out.println("XML file updated successfully");

} catch (SAXException | ParserConfigurationException | IOException | TransformerException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

}

private static void addElement(Document doc){

NodeList employees = doc.getElementsByTagName("Employee");

Element emp = null;

//loop for each employee

for(int i=0; i

emp = (Element) employees.item(i);

Element salaryElement = doc.createElement("salary");

salaryElement.appendChild(doc.createTextNode("10000"));

emp.appendChild(salaryElement);

}

}

private static void deleteElement(Document doc) {

NodeList employees = doc.getElementsByTagName("Employee");

Element emp = null;

//loop for each employee

for(int i=0; i

emp = (Element) employees.item(i);

Node genderNode = emp.getElementsByTagName("gender").item(0);

emp.removeChild(genderNode);

}

}

private static void updateElementValue(Document doc) {

NodeList employees = doc.getElementsByTagName("Employee");

Element emp = null;

//loop for each employee

for(int i=0; i

emp = (Element) employees.item(i);

Node name = emp.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getFirstChild();

name.setNodeValue(name.getNodeValue().toUpperCase());

}

}

private static void updateAttributeValue(Document doc) {

NodeList employees = doc.getElementsByTagName("Employee");

Element emp = null;

//loop for each employee

for(int i=0; i

emp = (Element) employees.item(i);

String gender = emp.getElementsByTagName("gender").item(0).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();

if(gender.equalsIgnoreCase("male")){

//prefix id attribute with M

emp.setAttribute("id","M"+emp.getAttribute("id"));

}else{

//prefix id attribute with F

emp.setAttribute("id","F"+emp.getAttribute("id"));

}

}

}

}

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>Pankaj29Java DeveloperMaleLisa35CSS DeveloperFemale