java实现文件加密输出_手动“加密”仅输出0到文件

我的任务(不是家庭作业，只是“尝试你能做到这一点”的事情)是使用位操作来加密和解密.txt文件 .

这是该计划 . 它成功打开了读/写文件，但将所有0和空格放入output.txt文件而不是预期的“加密”文本 . 我猜这个问题来自对数据类型或putc()的基本误解 . 我知道它输出一个unsigned char，但是我的教授说无符号字符只是一个无符号整数 - 不确定这是纯粹的真实还是教学简化 . 非常感谢您的帮助 .

#include

#include

#include

#define NUMARG 3

#define INFILEARG 1

#define OUTFILEARG 2

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){

/* Function prototypes */

unsigned int encryptDecrypt(unsigned int x, unsigned int ed);

const char *get_filename_ext(const char *filename);

FILE *finp;

FILE *foutp;

//ed for encryption/decryption choice

unsigned int ed, c;

const char *ext;

//Check for errors in argument number and file opening.

if(argc != NUMARG){

printf("You have to put the input and output files after the

program name.\n");

return(1);

}

if( (finp = fopen(argv[INFILEARG], "r")) == NULL ){

printf("Couldn't open %s for reading.\n", argv[INFILEARG]);

return(1);

}

if( (foutp = fopen(argv[OUTFILEARG], "w")) == NULL){

printf("Couldn't open %s for writing.\n", argv[OUTFILEARG]);

return(1);

}

//Get and check file extension.

ext = get_filename_ext(argv[INFILEARG]);

if(strcmp(ext, "txt")){

printf("Input file is not a .txt file.\n");

return(1);

}

ext = get_filename_ext(argv[OUTFILEARG]);

if(strcmp(ext, "txt")){

printf("Output file is not a .txt file.\n");

return(1);

}

//Get command to encrypt or decrypt.

do{

printf("Enter e to encrypt, d to decrypt: ");

ed = getchar();

} while(ed != 'e' && ed != 'd');

//Send characters to output file.

while((c = getc(finp)) != EOF ){

putc(encryptDecrypt(c, ed), foutp);

}

// Close files.

if (fclose(finp) == EOF){

printf("Error closing input file.\n");

}

if (fclose(foutp) == EOF){

printf("Error closing output file.\n");

}

if ( ed == 'e'){

printf("Encrypted data written.\n");

} else {

printf("Data decrypted.\n");

}

return 0;

}

const char *get_filename_ext(const char *filename) {

const char *dot = strrchr(filename, '.');

if(!dot || dot == filename) return "";

return dot + 1;

}

unsigned int encryptDecrypt(unsigned int c, unsigned int ed){

if( ed == 'e' ){

printf("%d before operated on.\n", c);

c &= 134;

printf("%d after &134.\n", c);

c ^= 6;

printf("%d after ^6. \n", c);

c <<= 3;

printf("%d after <<3\n", c);

}

else {

c >>= 3;

c ^= 6;

c &= 134;

}

return c;

}

输出：

ZacBook:bitoperations $ cat input1.txt

Please encrypt this message.

ZacBook:bitoperations $ ./encrypt.o input1.txt output.txt

Enter e to encrypt, d to decrypt: e

80 before operated on.

0 after &134.

6 after ^6.

48 after <<3

108 before operated on.

4 after &134.

2 after ^6.

16 after <<3

[...Many more of these debug lines]

2 after &134.

4 after ^6.

32 after <<3

Encrypted data written.

ZacBook:bitoperations $ cat output.txt

00 0 00000 0 0

如您所见，unsigned int正在成功运行 . 我相信问题是putc()但我尝试将c的类型更改为char和int，但两者都没有 .