python断言的几种方式_Python selenium实现断言3种方法解析

1.if ...else ...判断进行断言

from time import *

from selenium import webdriver

def login(user="admin",pwd="123456"):

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.implicitly_wait(10)

driver.get("http://192.168.1.110:8080/cms")

driver.maximize_window()

sleep(1)

driver.find_element_by_id("userAccount").send_keys(user)

sleep(1)

driver.find_element_by_id("loginPwd").send_keys(pwd)

sleep(1)

driver.find_element_by_id("loginBtn").click() #登录

sleep(1)

users = driver.find_element_by_class_name("c-white").text #获取用户名

sleep(1)

driver.quit()

if users[6:] == user:

pass

else:

raise AssertionError

if __name__ == '__main__':

login()

from time import *

from selenium import webdriver

def login(user="admin",pwd="123456"):

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.implicitly_wait(10)

driver.get("http://192.168.1.110:8080/cms")

driver.maximize_window()

sleep(1)

driver.find_element_by_id("userAccount").send_keys(user)

sleep(1)

driver.find_element_by_id("loginPwd").send_keys(pwd)

sleep(1)

driver.find_element_by_id("loginBtn").click() #登录

sleep(1)

users = driver.find_element_by_class_name("c-white").text #获取用户名

sleep(1)

driver.quit()

if users[6:7] == user:

pass

else:

assert False

if __name__ == '__main__':

login()

2.try ... except ...断言

from time import *

from selenium import webdriver

def fatie(title,body):

dr = login()

sleep(2)

dr.find_element_by_partial_link_text("版块").click()

sleep(1)

dr.find_element_by_id("subject").send_keys(title)

sleep(1)

dr.find_element_by_id("fastpostmessage").send_keys(body)

sleep(2)

dr.find_element_by_name("topicsubmit").click()

sleep(2)

try:

dr.find_element_by_id("thread_subject")

except:

raise AssertionError

else:

pass

sleep(3)

dr.quit()

3.assert断言(基于unittest)

assertIn(arg1, arg2, msg=None)　　 验证 arg1 是 arg2 的子串，不是则 fail

assertNotIn(arg1, arg2, msg=None) 　　验证 arg1 不是 arg2 的子串，是则 fail

assertEqual(arg1, arg2, msg=None) 　　验证 arg1=arg2，不等则 fail

assertNotEqual(arg1, arg2, msg=None)　　 验证 arg1 != arg2, 相等则 fail

import time

import unittest

class Test(unittest.TestCase):

def test01(self):

self.assertEqual(2,2,msg="test01 error!")

def test02(self):

self.assertNotEqual(1,2,msg="test02 error!")

def test03(self):

self.assertIn("fang","xinfangshuo",msg="test03 error!")

def test04(self):

self.assertNotIn("xing","xinfangshuo",msg="test04 error!")

def tearDown(self):

time.sleep(1)

if __name__ == '__main__':

unittest.main()

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