安装docker-compose
sudo curl -L "https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x/usr/local/bin/docker-compose
新建文件夹docker-kafka
mkdir docker-kafka
cd docker-kafka
编辑docker-compose.yml
version: '2'
services:
zookeeper:
image: wurstmeister/zookeeper ## 镜像
ports:
- "2181:2181" ## 对外暴露的端口号
kafka:
image: wurstmeister/kafka ## 镜像
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime ## 挂载位置(kafka镜像和宿主机器之间时间保持一直)
ports:
- "9092:9092"
environment:
KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME: 182.92.217.111 ## 修改:宿主机IP
KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181 ## 卡夫卡运行是基于zookeeper的
KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT: 9092
KAFKA_LOG_RETENTION_HOURS: 120
KAFKA_MESSAGE_MAX_BYTES: 10000000
KAFKA_REPLICA_FETCH_MAX_BYTES: 10000000
KAFKA_GROUP_MAX_SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS: 60000
KAFKA_NUM_PARTITIONS: 3
KAFKA_DELETE_RETENTION_MS: 1000
kafka-manager:
image: sheepkiller/kafka-manager ## 镜像:开源的web管理kafka集群的界面
environment:
ZK_HOSTS: 182.92.217.111 ## 修改:宿主机IP
ports:
- "9001:9000" ## 暴露端口
2. 测试:
通过容器名称进入到kafka容器中:
docker exec -it kafka /bin/bash
创建一个名称为test的topic:
kafka-topics.sh --create --topic test \
--zookeeper zookeeper:2181 --replication-factor 1 \
--partitions 1
查看刚刚创建的topic信息:
kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper zookeeper:2181 \
--describe --topic test
打开生产者发送若干条消息:
kafka-console-producer.sh --topic=test \
--broker-list kafka:9092
开发消费者接收消息:
kafka-console-consumer.sh \
--bootstrap-server kafka:9092 \
--from-beginning --topic test
3. SpringBoot集成
SpringBoot 1.5.x
依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
KafkaProducerConfig.java
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaProducerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ProducerFactory;
@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaProducerConfig {
public Map<String, Object> producerConfig(){
Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "10.143.47.32:9092");
props.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 0);
props.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, 1000);
props.put(ProducerConfig.LINGER_MS_CONFIG, 1);
props.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, 40960);
props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
return props;
}
public ProducerFactory<String, String> producerFactory(){
return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerConfig());
}
@Bean
public KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate() {
return new KafkaTemplate<String, String>(producerFactory());
}
}
KafkaConsumerConfig.java
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka;
import org.springframework.kafka.config.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.config.KafkaListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ConsumerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaProducerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.listener.ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer;
import com.yue.practise.consumer.MsgConsumer;
@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class KafkaConsumerConfig {
public Map<String, Object> consumerConfig(String consumerGroupId){
Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "10.143.47.32:9092");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG, false);
props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, "100");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.SESSION_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, "15000");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, consumerGroupId);
props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest");
props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
return props;
}
public ConsumerFactory<String, String> consumerFactory(String consumerGroupId) {
return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfig(consumerGroupId));
}
@Bean(name="kafkaListenerContainerFactory")
public KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String>> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory("groupA"));
factory.setConcurrency(3);
factory.getContainerProperties().setPollTimeout(3000);
return factory;
}
@Bean(name="kafkaListenerContainerFactory1")
public KafkaListenerContainerFactory<ConcurrentMessageListenerContainer<String, String>> kafkaListenerContainerFactory1() {
ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String, String> factory = new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory("groupB"));
factory.setConcurrency(3);
factory.getContainerProperties().setPollTimeout(3000);
return factory;
}
}
MsgProducer.java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MsgProducer {
@Autowired
private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;
public void send(String value){
System.out.println("send start-----------");
kafkaTemplate.send("test", value+"1");
kafkaTemplate.send("test", "key1", value+"2");
System.out.println("send end-----------");
}
}
MsgConsumer.java
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MsgConsumer {
static Logger subscribelogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("subscribelogger");
@KafkaListener(topics="test",containerFactory="kafkaListenerContainerFactory")
public void processMsg(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record){
subscribelogger.info("{}|{}|{}|{}",record.topic(),record.partition(),record.offset(),record.value());
}
参考: