//主键
alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);
//删除列
alter table t2 drop column c;
//重命名列
alter table t1 change a b integer;
//改变列的类型
alter table t1 change b b bigint not null;
alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0';
//重命名表
alter table t1 rename t2;
加索引
mysql> alter table tablename change depno depno int(5) not null;
mysql> alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]);
mysql> alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);
加主关键字的索引
mysql> alter table tablename add primary key(id);
加唯一限制条件的索引
mysql> alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);
删除某个索引
mysql>alter table tablename drop index emp_name;
修改表:
增加字段:
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;
修改原字段名称及类型:
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;
删除字段:
mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name;
级联更新 和 删除(红色部分,不区分大小写 )
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mail_model`;
create table mail_model(
id varchar(50) primary key not null ,
mail_filename varchar(200),
content varchar(2000)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mail_model_extend`;
create table mail_model_extend(
id int(6) auto_increment not null primary key,
rid varchar(50) not null,
content varchar(2000),
INDEX (RID),
FOREIGN KEY (RID) REFERENCES mail_model(ID) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;