java map转换成字符串_java实现字符串和LIST，MAP转换

需要下载第三方的jar ：net.sf.json

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.commons.collections.map.ListOrderedMap;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**

*

* 处理json的工具类.

*
本类为处理json的工具类

*@author slj

*/

public class JsonTools {

/**

*

* json转换list.

*
详细说明

*@param jsonStr json字符串

*@return

*@return List> list

*@throws

*@author slj

*@date 2013年12月24日 下午1:08:03

*/

public static List> parseJSON2List(String jsonStr){

JSONArray jsonArr = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonStr);

List> list = new ArrayList>();

Iterator it = jsonArr.iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

JSONObject json2 = it.next();

list.add(parseJSON2Map(json2.toString()));

}

return list;

}

/**

*

* json转换map.

*
详细说明

*@param jsonStr json字符串

*@return

*@return Map 集合

*@throws

*@author slj

*/

public static Map parseJSON2Map(String jsonStr){

ListOrderedMap map = new ListOrderedMap();

//最外层解析

JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr);

for(Object k : json.keySet()){

Object v = json.get(k);

//如果内层还是数组的话，继续解析

if(v instanceof JSONArray){

List> list = new ArrayList>();

Iterator it = ((JSONArray)v).iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

JSONObject json2 = it.next();

list.add(parseJSON2Map(json2.toString()));

}

map.put(k.toString(), list);

} else {

map.put(k.toString(), v);

}

}

return map;

}

/**

*

* 通过HTTP获取JSON数据.

*
通过HTTP获取JSON数据返回list

*@param url 链接

*@return

*@return List> list

*@throws

*@author slj

*/

public static List> getListByUrl(String url){

try {

//通过HTTP获取JSON数据

InputStream in = new URL(url).openStream();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

String line;

while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){

sb.append(line);

}

return parseJSON2List(sb.toString());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

*

* 通过HTTP获取JSON数据.

*
通过HTTP获取JSON数据返回map

*@param url 链接

*@return

*@return Map 集合

*@throws

*@author slj

*/

public static Map getMapByUrl(String url){

try {

//通过HTTP获取JSON数据

InputStream in = new URL(url).openStream();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

String line;

while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){

sb.append(line);

}

return parseJSON2Map(sb.toString());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/**

*

* map转换json.

*
详细说明

*@param map 集合

*@return

*@return String json字符串

*@throws

*@author slj

*/

public static String mapToJson(Map map) {

Set keys = map.keySet();

String key = "";

String value = "";

StringBuffer jsonBuffer = new StringBuffer();

jsonBuffer.append("{");

for (Iterator it = keys.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {

key = (String) it.next();

value = map.get(key);

jsonBuffer.append(key + ":" +"\""+ value+"\"");

if (it.hasNext()) {

jsonBuffer.append(",");

}

}

jsonBuffer.append("}");

return jsonBuffer.toString();

}

//test

public static void main(String[] args) {

String url = "http://...";

List> list = getListByUrl(url);

System.out.println(list);

}

}

比如解析：

{"data":[{"id":"402880566092af74016092ba010f0026_151429025888228961","WI_ACTIVITY_ID_":"manuscripts","WI_ID_":"151429025888228961","workflowName":"志书编纂1","tableId":"8a7a543d5ccf1bb3015ccf412169006d","workflowId":"8a7aef3d5cd871bf015cd876c65b0000","workflowCode":"ZSBZ_NEW","PROCESS_INSTANCE_ID_":"151429025753518344","WI_STATUS_KEY_":"12","explain":"超级管理员申请的2017-12-26 20:09:12志书编纂1"},{"id":"83838a7a5fec0991015fec0b11d70010_151149367104810227","WI_ACTIVITY_ID_":"taskAssigned","WI_ID_":"151149367104810227","workflowName":"专题编研","tableId":"8a8aacd9564a3a1901564a882a6c0022","workflowId":"297ee40a56ca38590156caa6a0bb0008","workflowCode":"ZTBY_ZT","PROCESS_INSTANCE_ID_":"151149367010400495","WI_STATUS_KEY_":"12","explain":"超级管理员申请的2017-11-24 11:21:09专题编研"},{"id":"948181865e08e7b0015e091ea117011b_150339155625410132","WI_ACTIVITY_ID_":"activity2","WI_ID_":"150339155625410132","workflowName":"退回整理库","tableId":"402809815894218c01589560c7f90006","workflowId":"8383849458b8d25a0158b8dc9daa0000","workflowCode":"RETURNARRANGE","PROCESS_INSTANCE_ID_":"150339155603600640","WI_STATUS_KEY_":"12","explain":"超级管理员申请的2017-08-22 16:45:55退回整理库"}],"pageNumber":1,"pageSize":3,"total":3,"totalPages":1}

获取其中的data部分转换为List>

public List> parseStringToListMap(String res) throwsException{

List> list=new ArrayList>();

JSONObject jsonResult= newJSONObject(res);

Iterator nameItr =jsonResult.keys();while(nameItr.hasNext()) {

String name=nameItr.next();if(name.equals("data")){

String data=jsonResult.getString(name);

JSONArray jsonArr=JSONArray.fromObject(data);for(int s=0;s

Map map = new HashMap();

String vas= jsonArr.get(s)==null?"":jsonArr.get(s).toString();

JSONObject jr=newJSONObject(vas);

Iterator nir =jr.keys();while (nir.hasNext()) {//取到map里的每个值

String json2 =nir.next();

String value=jr.getString(json2);

map.put(json2, value);

}

list.add(map);

}

}

}returnlist;

}