java actionlistener import_Java：在ActionListener中使用图形组件

您需要在paint方法中绘制所有内容. actionPerformed只应该改变paint方法中已有的东西的状态,然后调用repaint.例如

boolean drawHello = true;

boolean drawWorld = false;

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintCompoent(g);

if (drawHello)

g.drawString("Hello", 50, 50);

if (drawWorld)

g.drawString("World", 10, 10);

}

然后在actionPerformed中,您可以将drawWorld的状态更改为true并调用repaint().

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

drawWorld = true;

repaint();

}

如您所见,应该在paintComponent方法中绘制所有内容.您可以隐藏和绘制渲染图,并使其从动作命令中“可见”.您应该已经预定了可以绘制的内容.然后只需更改渲染状态即可

正如@MadPrgrammer所指出的那样,你不应该在像JFrame这样的顶级容器上绘画.而是在自定义JPanel或JComponent上绘制并覆盖paintComponent方法,而不是JFrame和paint

这是一个例子,每次按下按钮我都会画一个新的方块.如果看一下代码,你会看到在paintComponent方法中,我遍历一个Squares列表并绘制它们,在actionPerformed中,我所做的就是在List中添加一个新的Square并调用repaint()

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class AddSquares {

private int R = 0;

private int G = 0;

private int B = 0;

private int xLoc = 0;

private int yLoc = 0;

List squares = new ArrayList<>();

private JButton addSquare = new JButton("Add Square");

private RectsPanel panel = new RectsPanel();

public AddSquares() {

addSquare.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

Color color = new Color(R, G, B);

squares.add(new Square(xLoc, yLoc, color));

panel.repaint();

R += 10;

G += 20;

B += 30;

xLoc += 20;

yLoc += 20;

}

});

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Draw Squares");

frame.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

frame.add(addSquare, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

}

private class RectsPanel extends JPanel {

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

for (Square square : squares) {

square.drawSquare(g);

}

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(250, 250);

}

}

private class Square {

int x = 0;

int y = 0;

Color color;

public Square(int x, int y, Color color) {

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

this.color = color;

}

public void drawSquare(Graphics g) {

g.setColor(color);

g.fillRect(x, y, 75 ,75);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

AddSquares addSquares = new AddSquares();

}

});

}

}