oracle打开scott用户_oracle11gR2下scott用户以及表的建立

目录

oracle11gR2下scott用户以及表的建立

在oralce数据库安装完成之后，没有scott用户以及练习表，如何建立用户以及系统提供的表呢？

操作步骤：

找到系统带的sql文件(utlsample.sql)

[root@kyeup01 admin]# pwd

/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/rdbms/admin

[root@kyeup01 admin]# ll utlsampl.sql

-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 3676 6月 2 2006 utlsampl.sql

根据SQL的内容操作

新建用户并授权

-- 删除系统带的用户

DROP USER SCOTT CASCADE;

DROP USER ADAMS CASCADE;

DROP USER JONES CASCADE;

DROP USER CLARK CASCADE;

DROP USER BLAKE CASCADE;

-- 授权scott相应的权限

GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY tiger;

DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM PARTS;

scott登录

[oracle@kyeup01 admin]$ sqlplus ‘/as sysdba‘

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jun 15 11:31:17 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

SQL> conn scott/tiger;

Connected.

表操作

CREATE TABLE DEPT

(DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,

DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,

LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;

CREATE TABLE EMP

(EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,

ENAME VARCHAR2(10),

JOB VARCHAR2(9),

MGR NUMBER(4),

HIREDATE DATE,

SAL NUMBER(7,2),

COMM NUMBER(7,2),

DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES

(10,‘ACCOUNTING‘,‘NEW YORK‘);

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,‘RESEARCH‘,‘DALLAS‘);

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES

(30,‘SALES‘,‘CHICAGO‘);

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES

(40,‘OPERATIONS‘,‘BOSTON‘);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7369,‘SMITH‘,‘CLERK‘,7902,to_date(‘17-12-1980‘,‘dd-mm-yyyy‘),800,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7499,‘ALLEN‘,‘SALESMAN‘,7698,to_date(‘20-2-1981‘,‘dd-mm-yyyy‘),1600,300,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7521,‘WARD‘,‘SALESMAN‘,7698,to_date(‘22-2-1981‘,‘dd-mm-yyyy‘),1250,500,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7566,‘JONES‘,‘MANAGER‘,7839,to_date(‘2-4-1981‘,‘dd-mm-yyyy‘),2975,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7654,‘MARTIN‘,‘SALESMAN‘,7698,to_date(‘28-9-1981‘,‘dd-mm-yyyy‘),1250,1400,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7698,‘BLAKE‘,‘MANAGER‘,7839,to_date(‘1-5-1981‘,‘dd-mm-yyyy‘),2850,NULL,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7782,‘CLARK‘,‘MANAGER‘,7839,to_date(‘9-6-1981‘,‘dd-mm-yyyy‘),2450,NULL,10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7788,‘SCOTT‘,‘ANALYST‘,7566,to_date(‘13-JUL-87‘,‘dd-mm-rr‘)-85,3000,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7839,‘KING‘,‘PRESIDENT‘,NULL,to_date(‘17-11-1981‘,‘dd-mm-yyyy‘),5000,NULL,10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7844,‘TURNER‘,‘SALESMAN‘,7698,to_date(‘8-9-1981‘,‘dd-mm-yyyy‘),1500,0,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7876,‘ADAMS‘,‘CLERK‘,7788,to_date(‘13-JUL-87‘, ‘dd-mm-rr‘)-51,1100,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7900,‘JAMES‘,‘CLERK‘,7698,to_date(‘3-12-1981‘,‘dd-mm-yyyy‘),950,NULL,30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7902,‘FORD‘,‘ANALYST‘,7566,to_date(‘3-12-1981‘,‘dd-mm-yyyy‘),3000,NULL,20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES

(7934,‘MILLER‘,‘CLERK‘,7782,to_date(‘23-1-1982‘,‘dd-mm-yyyy‘),1300,NULL,10);

CREATE TABLE BONUS

(

ENAME VARCHAR2(10) ,

JOB VARCHAR2(9) ,

SAL NUMBER,

COMM NUMBER

) ;

CREATE TABLE SALGRADE

( GRADE NUMBER,

LOSAL NUMBER,

HISAL NUMBER );

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);

COMMIT;

查询表(使用pl/sql)

疑问

以上的方法可能不是最优的方法，相当于把utlsample.sql手工执行了。

网上的资料大都是这样执行的：

[oracle@kyeup01 admin]$ sqlplus ‘/as sysdba‘

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jun 15 11:46:27 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

SQL> @/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/rdbms/admin/utlsample.sql

SP2-0310: unable to open file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/rdbms/admin/utlsample.sql"

其实命令操作错误，正确的操作如下：

[oracle@kyeup01 admin]$ sqlplus ‘/as sysdba‘

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Jun 15 11:46:27 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

SQL>start /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql

Table created.

Table created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

Table created.

Table created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

Commit complete.

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, Data Mining

and Real Application Testing options

正解！