三维空间点到原点距离python_用python-numpy求三维空间中点的k个最近邻

首先，让我们创建一个在三维空间中存储点的示例数组：import numpy as np

N = 10 # The number of points

points = np.random.rand(N, 3)

print(points)

输出：

^{pr2}$

我们计算每个点到所有其他点的距离：from scipy.spatial import distance

D = distance.squareform(distance.pdist(points))

print(np.round(D, 1)) # Rounding to fit the array on screen

输出：array([[ 0. , 0.4, 0.4, 0.2, 0.5, 0.5, 0.6, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8],

[ 0.4, 0. , 0.2, 0.3, 0.3, 0.7, 0.4, 0.4, 0.6, 0.5],

[ 0.4, 0.2, 0. , 0.3, 0.1, 0.7, 0.6, 0.6, 0.8, 0.6],

[ 0.2, 0.3, 0.3, 0. , 0.4, 0.6, 0.6, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8],

[ 0.5, 0.3, 0.1, 0.4, 0. , 0.7, 0.6, 0.6, 0.8, 0.6],

[ 0.5, 0.7, 0.7, 0.6, 0.7, 0. , 0.7, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8],

[ 0.6, 0.4, 0.6, 0.6, 0.6, 0.7, 0. , 0.1, 0.2, 0.4],

[ 0.5, 0.4, 0.6, 0.6, 0.6, 0.6, 0.1, 0. , 0.3, 0.4],

[ 0.6, 0.6, 0.8, 0.7, 0.8, 0.7, 0.2, 0.3,