redis集群主从之读写分离
1、集群部署 这里就不详细赘述如何部署主从集群了,一般都是使用slaveOf配置来进行初始化配置。
2、与springboot集成实现读写分离 通过注解实现调用层读写分离,然后根据取模运算来确定访问哪个读库
在springcloud配置中心增加redis配置:
配置读写节点
spring:
redis:
database: 0
pool:
max-active: 8
max-idle: 9
max-wait: -1
min-idle: 0
redis-master:
host: 192.168.1.1
prot: 6379
password:
testOnBorrow: false
redis-slave1:
host: 192.168.1.2
prot: 6379
password:
testOnBorrow: false
redis-slave2:
host: 192.168.1.3
prot: 6379
password:
testOnBorrow: false
增加自动配置类
如下:
@Configuration
public class RedisConfiguration {
@Value("${spring.redis.pool.max-idle}")
private int maxIdle;
@Value("${spring.redis.pool.max-active}")
private int maxTotal;
@Value("${spring.redis.database}")
private int index;
@Value("${spring.redis.pool.max-wait}")
private long maxWaitMillis;
@Bean(name = "redisMasterTemplate")
public StringRedisTemplate redisMasterTemplate(@Value("${spring.redis-master.host}") String hostName,
@Value("${spring.redis-master.port}") int port, @Value("${spring.redis-master.password}") String password, @Value("${spring.redis-master.testOnBorrow}") boolean testOnBorrow) {
StringRedisTemplate temple = new StringRedisTemplate();
temple.setConnectionFactory(
connectionFactory(hostName, port, password, maxIdle, maxTotal, index, maxWaitMillis, testOnBorrow));
return temple;
}
@Bean(name = "redisSlave1Template")
public StringRedisTemplate redisSlave1Template(@Value("${spring.redis-slave1.host}") String hostName,
@Value("${spring.redis-slave1.port}") int port, @Value("${spring.redis-slave1.password}") String password, @Value("${spring.redis-slave1.testOnBorrow}") boolean testOnBorrow) {
StringRedisTemplate temple = new StringRedisTemplate();
temple.setConnectionFactory(
connectionFactory(hostName, port, password, maxIdle, maxTotal, index, maxWaitMillis, testOnBorrow));
return temple;
}
@Bean(name = "redisSlave1Template")
public List redisSlaveTemplate() {
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(redisSlave1Template());
list.add(redisSlave2Template());
return list;
}
@Bean(name = "redisSlave2Template")
public StringRedisTemplate redisSlave1Template(@Value("${spring.redis-slave2.host}") String hostName,
@Value("${spring.redis-slave2.port}") int port, @Value("${spring.redis-slave2.password}") String password, @Value("${spring.redis-slave2.testOnBorrow}") boolean testOnBorrow) {
StringRedisTemplate temple = new StringRedisTemplate();
temple.setConnectionFactory(
connectionFactory(hostName, port, password, maxIdle, maxTotal, index, maxWaitMillis, testOnBorrow));
return temple;
}
public RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory(String hostName, int port, String password, int maxIdle,
int maxTotal, int index, long maxWaitMillis, boolean testOnBorrow) {
JedisConnectionFactory jedis = new JedisConnectionFactory();
jedis.setHostName(hostName);
jedis.setPort(port);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(password)) {
jedis.setPassword(password);
}
if (index != 0) {
jedis.setDatabase(index);
}
jedis.setPoolConfig(poolCofig(maxIdle, maxTotal, maxWaitMillis, testOnBorrow));
// 初始化连接pool
jedis.afterPropertiesSet();
RedisConnectionFactory factory = jedis;
return factory;
}
public JedisPoolConfig poolCofig(int maxIdle, int maxTotal, long maxWaitMillis, boolean testOnBorrow) {
JedisPoolConfig poolCofig = new JedisPoolConfig();
poolCofig.setMaxIdle(maxIdle);
poolCofig.setMaxTotal(maxTotal);
poolCofig.setMaxWaitMillis(maxWaitMillis);
poolCofig.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
return poolCofig;
}
}
封装调用接口
@Component
public class StringRedisTemplateProxy {
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate redisMasterTemplate;
@Autowired
private List redisSlaveList;
private int index=0;
public void setValue(String key,String value) {
redisMasterTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
}
public String getValue(String key) {
index++;
return redisSlaveList.get(index).opsForValue().get(key);
}
}
这里缺点就是无法做到故障转移,这里就需要用到虚拟ip和脚本定时监控。 1、使用一个虚拟ip指向redis master 2、如果从节点故障,可以采用重试机制来进行一次调用读节点,如果是主节点故障,则需要通过脚本自动将一个从节点切换成主节点,并将虚拟IP绑定在该节点上。