java.naming.factory.initial_配置jndi服务，javax.naming.NamingException的四种情况

1.当jndi服务没有启动，或者jndi服务的属性没有设置正确，抛出如下异常： javax.naming.CommunicationException: Can't find SerialContextProvider...

2.如果InitialContext class既没有为jndi服务提供者指出默认属性也没有明确指明属性，抛出如下异常： javax.naming.NoInitialContextException:Need to specify class name in enenvironment or system property,or as an appletparameter, or in an application resource file: java.naming java.naming.factory.initial

3.如果jndi程序的classpath没有包括jndi server class,抛出如下异常： javax.naming.NoInitialContextException: Cannot instantiate class: XXX [Root exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: XXX]

4.jndi属性与jndi服务提供者不匹配，抛出如下异常： javax.naming.ServiceUnavailableException: Connection refused: no further information [Root exception is java.net.ConnectionException: Connection refused:no further information]

import javax.naming.Context;

import javax.naming.InitialContext;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

Context jndiContext = new InitialContext();

String jndiName = "java:/" + user.toLowerCase();

ds = (DataSource)jndiContext.lookup(jndiName);

con = ds.getConnection();

Connection localConnection = con;

return localConnection;