php字符串类型转换_[PHP字符串]④--类型转换

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自动类型转换

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echo 123;//123

echo "
";

echo 34.5;//34.5

echo "
";

echo true;//1

echo "
";

echo false;//空字符串

echo "
";

echo null;//空字符串

echo "
";

$arr = array();

echo $arr;//Array

echo "
";

$handle = fopen('footer.php', 'r');

echo $handle;//Resource id #3

echo "
";

$obj = new stdClass();

echo $obj;//Catchable fatal error 使用__tostring魔术方法

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强制类型转换

(string)

$var = 123;

$var = 23.3;

$res = (string)$var;

var_dump($res);//string '123' (length=3)

$var = true;

$res = (string)$var;

var_dump($res);//string '1' (length=1)

$var = array(1, 2, 3, 4);

$res = (string)$var;

var_dump($res);//string 'Array' (length=5)

strval()

$var = 123;

$var = 23.3;

$res = strval($var);

var_dump($res);//string '23.3' (length=4)

gettype

settype

$str='king';

echo gettype($str);//string

echo "

---

";

$var=12;

settype($var,'string');

var_dump($var);//string '12' (length=2)

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字符串转换成其他类型

取合法数字 如果不是以合法数字开始 转换成0

echo 1 + '3king';//4

echo "
";

echo 1.2 + '4abc';//5.2

echo '
';

echo 3 + '2e2';//203

echo '
';

echo 2 + 'true';//2 true:0

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字符串转换成布尔类型的规律

空字符串或者是'0' "0"->false

echo "
";

$str='0.0';//true

$str='false';//true

$str='';//false

$str='0';//false

$str=0;//false

$str=null;//false

if($str){

echo "true";

}else{

echo "false";//false

}