I need to figure out how I can find all the index of a value in a 2d numpy array.
For example, I have the following 2d array:
([[1 1 0 0],
[0 0 1 1],
[0 0 0 0]])
I need to find the index of all the 1's and 0's.
1: [(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3)]
0: [(0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 0), (1, 1), (the entire all row)]
I tried this but it doesn't give me all the indexes:
t = [(index, row.index(1)) for index, row in enumerate(x) if 1 in row]
Basically, it gives me only one of the index in each row [(0, 0), (1, 2)].
解决方案
You can use np.where to return a tuple of arrays of x and y indices where a given condition holds in an array.
If a is the name of your array:
>>> np.where(a == 1)
(array([0, 0, 1, 1]), array([0, 1, 2, 3]))
If you want a list of (x, y) pairs, you could zip the two arrays:
>>> zip(*np.where(a == 1))
[(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3)]
Or, even better, @jme points out that np.asarray(x).T can be a more efficient way to generate the pairs.