python模块调用失败,从C＃（与SciPy的）IronPython的调用失败，ImportException：[否模块名为mtrand"...

I have a python library I am trying to use via IronPython (v2.7 RC1 [2.7.0.30]) invocation from C# application. The library uses NumPy and SciPy quite extensively, which does work with SciPy and NumPy for .NET when ran using ipy from command line like this:

ipy.exe -X:Frames file_from_lib_importing_numpy.py

However, when I invoke IronPython from C# using the code below, an exception is thrown:

ImportException

"No module named mtrand"

at Microsoft.Scripting.Runtime.LightExceptions.CheckAndThrow(Object value)

at IronPython.Runtime.Operations.PythonOps.ImportStar(CodeContext context, String fullName, Int32 level)

at Microsoft.Scripting.Interpreter.ActionCallInstruction3.Run(InterpretedFrame frame)

...

at Microsoft.Scripting.SourceUnit.Execute(Scope scope, ErrorSink errorSink)

at Microsoft.Scripting.Hosting.ScriptSource.Execute(ScriptScope scope)

at Microsoft.Scripting.Hosting.ScriptEngine.ExecuteFile(String path)

at Microsoft.Scripting.Hosting.ScriptRuntime.ExecuteFile(String path)

at Microsoft.Scripting.Hosting.ScriptRuntime.UseFile(String path)

...

The C# code (a part of it) that invokes IronPython is as follows:

ScriptEngine _engine;

var opts = new Dictionary();

opts["Frames"] = ScriptingRuntimeHelpers.True;

_engine = Python.CreateEngine(opts);

var sp = _engine.GetSearchPaths();

sp.Add(@"c:\Program Files\IronPython 2.7");

sp.Add(@"c:\Program Files\IronPython 2.7\DLLs");

sp.Add(@"c:\Program Files\IronPython 2.7\Lib");

sp.Add(@"c:\Program Files\IronPython 2.7\Lib\site-packages");

sp.Add(_path);

_engine.SetSearchPaths(sp);

var _runtime = _engine.Runtime;

var scope = _runtime.ExecuteFile(Path.Combine(_path, "mytest.py"));

For testing purposes I am executing the following file 'mytest.py':

import sys

sys.path.append(r'c:\Program Files\IronPython 2.7')

sys.path.append(r'c:\Program Files\IronPython 2.7\DLLs')

sys.path.append(r'c:\Program Files\IronPython 2.7\Lib')

sys.path.append(r'c:\Program Files\IronPython 2.7\Lib\site-packages')

import os, os.path

cd = os.path.dirname(__file__)

if not cd in sys.path:

sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(__file__))

import numpy as np

print 'OK'

x = np.array([1,2])

print x

Which fails on the line 12 'import numpy as np'.

The problem is that the file __init__.py in IronPython 2.7\Lib\site-packages\numpy\random\ contains the following line

from mtrand import *

which fails. Note that the mtrand is not a module, it is a directory.

I can not think of anything else I can try to make this work, so I would very much appreciate any help from you.

Thank you very much.

解决方案

Not the best soultion, but its works for me:

import sys

sys.path.append(r'c:\Program Files (x86)\IronPython 2.7')

sys.path.append(r'c:\Program Files (x86)\IronPython 2.7\DLLs')

sys.path.append(r'c:\Program Files (x86)\IronPython 2.7\Lib')

sys.path.append(r'c:\Program Files (x86)\IronPython 2.7\Lib\site-packages')

import clr

clr.AddReference('mtrand.dll')

import numpy

import scipy

print numpy.__version__

print scipy.__version__

I hope it helps.