java menuitem 图标_Swing-JMenu菜单用法-入门

packageSwing;importjava.awt.event.InputEvent;importjava.awt.event.KeyEvent;importjavax.swing.Icon;importjavax.swing.ImageIcon;importjavax.swing.JFrame;importjavax.swing.JMenu;importjavax.swing.JMenuBar;importjavax.swing.JMenuItem;importjavax.swing.KeyStroke;/** 模仿Eclipse菜单栏结构*/

public class JMenuDemo extendsJFrame {

String[][] menuNameMnemonics= { { "File", "f" }, { "Edit", "e"},

{"Source", "s" }, { "Refactor", "t" }, { "Navigate", "n"},

{"Search", "a" }, { "Project", "p" }, { "Run", "r" }, { "Window", "w" }, { "Help", "h"} };

JMenuBar menuBar;publicJMenuDemo() {

menuBar= newJMenuBar();

setJMenuBar(menuBar);for(String[] menuNameMnemonic : menuNameMnemonics) {

menuBar.add(createMenu(menuNameMnemonic[0], menuNameMnemonic[1]));

}//为File添加子菜单和菜单项

JMenu fileMenu = getMenu("File");

fileMenu.add(createMenuNamedNew());

fileMenu.add(createMenuItem("Open File", null, null,null));

fileMenu.addSeparator();

fileMenu.add(createMenuItem("Close", "c", null, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke('W', InputEvent.CTRL_MASK)));

fileMenu.add(createMenuItem("Close All", "l", null, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_W, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK |InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK)));

fileMenu.addSeparator();

fileMenu.add(createMenuItem("Save", "s", new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Save.png"), KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_S, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK)));

fileMenu.add(createMenuItem("Save As", "a", new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\SaveAs.png"), null));

fileMenu.add(createMenuItem("Save All", "e", new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\SaveAll.png"), KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_S, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK |InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK)));

fileMenu.add(createMenuItem("Revert", "t", null, null));

fileMenu.addSeparator();

JMenuItem menuNamedMove= createMenuItem("Move", "v", null, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK |InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK));

menuNamedMove.setEnabled(false);

fileMenu.add(menuNamedMove);

JMenuItem menuNamedRename= createMenuItem("Rename", "m", new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Rename.png"), KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("F2"));

menuNamedRename.setEnabled(false);

fileMenu.add(menuNamedRename);

fileMenu.add(createMenuItem("Refresh", "f", new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Refresh.png"), KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("F5")));

JMenu menuNamedConvert=createMenuNamedConvert();

fileMenu.add(menuNamedConvert);//添加New菜单

fileMenu.addSeparator();

fileMenu.add(createMenuItem("Print", "p", new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Print.png"), KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_P, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK)));

fileMenu.addSeparator();

JMenu menuNamedSwitch= createMenu("Switch WorkSpsace", "w");

menuNamedSwitch.add(createMenuItem("Other", "o", null, null));

fileMenu.add(menuNamedSwitch);

fileMenu.add(createMenuItem("Restart", null, null, null));

fileMenu.addSeparator();

fileMenu.add(createMenuItem("Import", "i", new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Import.png"), null));

fileMenu.add(createMenuItem("Export", "o", new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Export.png"), null));

fileMenu.addSeparator();

fileMenu.add(createMenuItem("Properties", "r", null, KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER, InputEvent.ALT_MASK)));

fileMenu.addSeparator();

fileMenu.add(createMenuItem("Exit", "x", null, null));

}privateJMenu createMenuNamedNew() {/** * 创建名称为New的menu*/JMenu menu= createMenu("New", "n");

menu.add(createMenuItem("JavaProject", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\JavaProject.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("Project", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Project.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("Package", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Package.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("Class", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Class.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("Interface", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Interface.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("Enum", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Enum.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("Annotation", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Annotation.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("SourceFolder", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\SourceFolder.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("JavaWorkingSet", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\JavaWorkingSet.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("Folder", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Folder.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("File", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\File.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("UntitledTextFile", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\UntitledTextFile.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("JunitTestCase", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\JunitTestCase.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("Task", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Task.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("Example", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Example.gif"), null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("Other", null, new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Other.gif"), null));returnmenu;

}privateJMenu createMenuNamedConvert() {/** 创建名称为Convert的menu*/JMenu menu= createMenu("Convert Line Delimiters to", "v");

menu.add(createMenuItem("Windows (CRLF, \\r\\n, 0D0A, xx)[default]", "w", null, null));

menu.add(createMenuItem("Unix (LF, \\n, 0A, xx)", "n", null, null));returnmenu;

}privateJMenu getMenu(String menuName) {/** 根据名称从menuBar中查找menu并返回*/JMenu menu= null;for (int i = 0; i < menuBar.getMenuCount(); i++) {

menu=menuBar.getMenu(i);if(menu.getText().equals(menuName))returnmenu;

}return null;

}privateJMenu createMenu(String name, String mnemonic) {/** 根据名称和快捷键创建menu并添加到menuBar*/JMenu menu= newJMenu(name);if (mnemonic != null)

menu.setMnemonic(mnemonic.toCharArray()[0]);returnmenu;

}privateJMenuItem createMenuItem(String name, String mnemonic, Icon icon, KeyStroke keyStroke) {/** 根据名称和快捷键创建menu并添加到menuBar*/JMenuItem menuItem= newJMenuItem(name, icon);if (mnemonic != null)

menuItem.setMnemonic(mnemonic.toCharArray()[0]);if (keyStroke != null)

menuItem.setAccelerator(keyStroke);returnmenuItem;

}public static voidmain(String[] args) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub//创建窗体

JMenuDemo frame = newJMenuDemo();//指定标题

frame.setTitle("JMenuDemo");//指定icno

frame.setIconImage(new ImageIcon("resources\\JMenuDemo\\icon\\Eclipse.png").getImage());//关闭窗体后退出程序

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//自动适配所有控件大小

frame.setSize(frame.getPreferredSize().width, 200);//frame.pack();//设置窗体位置在屏幕中央

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//显示窗体

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}