mysql查询结果作为附件_python3+mysql查询数据并通过邮件群发excel附件

本文实例为大家分享了python3邮件群发excel附件的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

连接、查询mysql,导入到excel文件，定时群发邮件与附件。

主要用到pymysql ，smtplib ， xlwt

#1、导入模块

import pymysql #Python3的mysql模块，Python2 是mysqldb

import os

import datetime #定时发送，以及日期

import shutil #文件操作

import smtplib #邮件模块

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from email.header import Header

import time

import xlwt #excel写入

#2、连接并查询mysql

def eMysql(mysql_host,mysql_port,mysql_user,mysql_password,mysql_db,sql):

try:

db = pymysql.connect(host=mysql_host,port=mysql_port,user=mysql_user, password=mysql_password, db=mysql_db,charset = 'utf8')#连接数据库编码注意是utf8，不然中文结果输出会乱码

print("MYSQL CONNECTED.")# 连接数据库

cursor = db.cursor()# 使用cursor()方法获取操作游标

cursor.execute(sql)# 执行SQL语句

print('SQL EXECUTED')

results = cursor.fetchall()# 结果

return results

print('RESULTS EXECUTED')

db.close() # 关闭数据库连接

print('MYSQL CLOSED')

except:

print('SQL FAILED')

#3、写入excel

def eWrite(fLocate,results,file_sheet,file_subject,style0):

try:

if os.path.exists(fLocate):

os.remove(fLocate) # 如果文件存在，则删除

f = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8') #打开excel文件

fs = f.add_sheet(file_sheet) #sheet名

subject = list(file_subject) #列表化

for i in range(len(subject)): #找到日期列

if '日期' in subject[i]:

col_num=i

for i in range(len(subject)): #sheet标题

fs.write(0, i, subject[i])

for i in range(len(results)): #sheet数据,日期列格式为date

for j in range(len(results[0])):

if j== col_num:

fs.write(i + 1, j, results[i][j],style0)

else:

fs.write(i + 1, j, results[i][j])

for i in range(10): #单元格宽度为

fs.col(i).width=3333

print("WRITE FINISHED")

f.save(fLocate)

except :

print ("WRITE FAILED")

#4、发送邮件

def eSend(sender,receiver,username,password,smtpserver,subject,e_content,file_path,file_name):

try:

#邮件头

message = MIMEMultipart()

message['From'] = sender#发送

message['To'] = ",".join(receiver)#收件

message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

message.attach(MIMEText(e_content, 'plain', 'utf-8'))# 邮件正文

# 构造附件

att1 = MIMEText(open(file_path+file_name,'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')

att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'

att1["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment;filename="+file_name

message.attach(att1)

#执行

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

smtp.connect(smtpserver) #连接服务器

smtp.login(username, password) #登录

smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, message.as_string()) #发送

smtp.quit()

print("SEND")

except:

print("SEND FAILED")