mysql generic 5.5_Linux下通过Generic Binaries安装MySQL 5.5

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MySQL Generic Binaries下载

Select Platform 选择 Linux - Generic，下载最下面的Linux - Generic 2.6 (x86, 64-bit), Compressed TAR Archive

MySQL安装

解压缩MySQL Generic Binaries

shell> tar zxvf mysql-5.5.24-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/software/develop/shell> cd /opt/software/develop/shell> mv mysql-5.5.24-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql-5.5.24

创建MySQL用户及用户组

shell>groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql

创建MySQL软链接

shell> ln -s /opt/software/develop/mysql-5.5.24 /usr/local/mysql

进入MySQL目录并设置目录权限

shell> cd mysql-5.5.24shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

运行脚本，初始化数据库

shell> ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

如果提示中出现缺少libaio依赖的提示，请安装libaio和libaio-devel，安装如下：

shell> yum install libaio libaio-devel

如果提示OK，并显示需要设置密码，则证明安装成功，接下来就是配置的部分啦～

MySQL配置

从support-files中选择适合自己的配置文件

根据系统内存进行配置文件选择：

配置文件对应内存需求

my-small.cnf

<=64M(仅运行MySQL)

my-medium.cnf

32M ~ 64M

my-large.cnf

512M

my-huge.cnf

1G ~ 2G

根据上表选择合适的 MySQL 配置文件，拷贝到 /etc/my.cnf ，在此我使用 large 配置

shell> cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

对 my.cnf 进行配置，此处将我的 my.cnf 当作附件贴在最后，大家自行比较吧，里面写有注释。

shell> vim /etc/my.cnf

具体内容参见附件

将MySQL常用文件加入PATH：

shell> sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/bin

shell> sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/local/bin

shell> sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/local/bin

使用MySQL

启动MySQL服务

shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data &

修改root初始密码

shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "123456"

通过MySQL Client链接数据库

shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p123456

扩展阅读

附录

my.cnf

# Example MySQL config file forlarge systems.

#

# Thisis for a large system with memory = 512M wherethe system runs mainly

# MySQL.

#

# MySQL programs lookfor option files in a setof

# locations which depend on the deployment platform.

# You can copythisoption file to one of those

# locations. For information about these locations, see:

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html

#

# Inthis file, you can use all longoptions that a program supports.

# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program

# with the"--help"option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

#password=your_password

port= 3306socket= /tmp/mysql.sock

# Set thedefault character setof mysql clientdefault-character-set=utf8

# Here follows entriesforsome specific programs

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

port= 3306socket= /tmp/mysql.sock

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size=256M

max_allowed_packet=1M

table_open_cache= 256sort_buffer_size=1M

read_buffer_size=1M

read_rnd_buffer_size=4M

myisam_sort_buffer_size=64M

thread_cache_size= 8query_cache_size=16M

# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency

thread_concurrency = 8# Set thedefault character setof mysql server

character-set-server=utf8

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,

# ifall processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.

# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.

# Note thatusing thisoption without enabling named pipes on Windows

# (via the"enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!#

#skip-networking

# Replication Master Server (default)

# binary loggingis required forreplication

log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format-mixed recommended

binlog_format=mixed

# required unique id between1 and 2^32 - 1# defaults to1 if master-host is not set# but will not functionas a master ifomitted

server-id = 1# Replication Slave (commentout master section to use this)

#

# To configurethis host asa replication slave, you can choose between

# two methods :

#

#1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -# the syntaxis:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=, MASTER_PORT=,

# MASTER_USER=, MASTER_PASSWORD=;

#

#where you replace , , by quoted strings and

# by the master's port number (3306 by default).

#

# Example:

#

# CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,

# MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';

#

# OR

#

#2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose thismethod, then

# start replicationfor the first time (even unsuccessfully, forexample

#if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to

# connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later

# changein this file to the variables'values below will be ignored and

# overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown

# the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.

# For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched

# (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)

#

# required unique id between2 and 2^32 - 1# (and differentfromthe master)

# defaults to2 if master-host is set# but will not functionas a slave ifomitted

#server-id = 2#

# The replication masterfor this slave -required

#master-host = #

# The username the slave will useforauthentication when connecting

# to the master-required

#master-user = #

# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to

# the master-required

#master-password = #

# The port the masterislistening on.

# optional- defaults to 3306#master-port = #

# binary logging- not required forslaves, but recommended

#log-bin=mysql-bin

# Uncomment the followingif you are usingInnoDB tables

#innodb_data_home_dir= /usr/local/mysql/data

#innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:10M:autoextend

#innodb_log_group_home_dir= /usr/local/mysql/data

# You canset .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high

#innodb_buffer_pool_size=256M

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=20M

# Set .._log_file_size to25 %of buffer pool size

#innodb_log_file_size=64M

#innodb_log_buffer_size=8M

#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 1#innodb_lock_wait_timeout= 50[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet=16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment characterifyou are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size=128M

sort_buffer_size=128M

read_buffer=2M

write_buffer=2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout