java大作业设计_Java大作业 —— 面向对象设计（购物车）

Java大作业 —— 面向对象设计(购物车)

团队介绍

名字

负责任务

许慎

DAO接口及代码编写

吴绍杰

前期调查与功能设计、博客制作

郑伊杰

UML类图及编码规范

一、前期调查

-> 顾客(Buyer)先在商城(Mall)中浏览商品(Commidity)，将浏览的商品加入购物车(Shopping Cart)，最后通过购物车生成订单(Order)，在购买时填写顾客地址信息(address)，购买结束

二、系统功能结构图

三、UML类图

四、运行截图

在购物车中添加商品：

删除购物车中的商品：

在购物车中增加和减少商品数量：

结算购物车：

五、DAO模式

public interface ShopDAO {

public boolean add(Commodity e,int count);//加入购物车

public boolean reduce(Integer id);//减少商品数量

public boolean increase(Integer id);//增加商品数量

public void diplayAll();//输出购物车内商品条目

public double checkout();//输出总金额

public boolean delete(Integer id);//删除条目

public int findById(Integer id);//查找ID

}

DAO模式，是将业务逻辑与数据的具体访问相分离的一种模式，它可以根据后台数据存储方式的不同，定义不同的实现方法。例如，编写GUI相关代码时，无需考虑数据操作的具体实现方法，只需要调用相应DAO方法。如果底层数据存储方式需要改变，只要增加DAO接口的新实现类即可，有利于不同人员的分工合作，提高效率

六、关键代码

---->Main

package shoppingcart;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

Commodity x1 = new Food("apple", 1, 6.0,"2020.3.1","30days");

Commodity x4 = new Food( "banana",2, 5.0, "2020.3.4", "20days");

Commodity x5 = new Food( "Milk tea",3, 10.0, "2020.3.5", "1hour");

Commodity x2 = new Book("罗密欧与朱丽叶",4, 130.0, "William Shakespeare");

Commodity x6 = new Book("白夜行",5, 100.0, "东野圭吾");

Commodity x3 = new Electric( "Iphone",6, 4999.0, "Apple");

Commodity x7 = new Electric( "Huawei P40",7, 4999.0, "Huawei");

ShopDAO cart = new ShopAarrayDAO();// 根据需求选择

//ShopDAO cart = new ShopListDAO();

Shelf shelf = new Shelf();

// 加入货架

shelf.addCom(x1);

shelf.addCom(x2);

shelf.addCom(x3);

shelf.addCom(x4);

shelf.addCom(x5);

shelf.addCom(x6);

shelf.addCom(x7);

int key = 1;

while (key==1) {

System.out.println("1.加购商品 2.进入购物车 3.结算 任意按键：退出购物车");

System.out.println("请输入想要执行的功能编号：");

int a = sc.nextInt();

switch(a) {

case 1 :{// 添加商品

while(true) {

System.out.println("输入0退出添加商品");

System.out.println(" 商城");

shelf.showCommodity();// 展示货架内的商品

System.out.println("请选择你要加入购物车的商品id:");

int input = sc.nextInt();

if(input==0)break;

if(shelf.getItemById(input)==null) {

System.out.println("所要添加的商品不存在！");

continue;

}

System.out.println("请输入你要加购的数量：");

int n = sc.nextInt();

cart.add(shelf.getItemById(input),n);

}

}

break;

case 2 : {// 购物车

int b=1;

while (b==1) {

Integer x;

cart.diplayAll();

System.out.println("总价"+cart.checkout());

System.out.println("1.减少商品数量 2.增加商品数量 3.删除商品 4.结算 任意按键：返回");

System.out.println("请输入想要执行的功能编号：");

int nextChoice = sc.nextInt();

switch (nextChoice) {

case 1:

System.out.println("请输入需要减少数量的商品的id：");

x = sc.nextInt();

if(cart.findById(x)==-1) {

System.out.println("所要减少的商品不存在！");

continue;

}

System.out.println("请输入你要减少的数量：");

cart.reduce(x);

System.out.println("减少商品成功！！");

break;

case 2:

System.out.println("请输入需要增加数量的商品的id：");

x = sc.nextInt();

if(cart.findById(x)==-1) {

System.out.println("所要增加的商品不存在！");

continue;

}

System.out.println("请输入你要增加的数量：");

cart.increase(x);

System.out.println("增加商品成功！！");

break;

case 3:

System.out.println("请输入需要移除的商品的id");

x = sc.nextInt();

if(cart.findById(x)==-1) {

System.out.println("所要删除的商品不存在！");

continue;

}

cart.delete(x);

System.out.println("商品删除成功！！");

break;

case 4:{

System.out.println("总金额为：" + cart.checkout());

b = 0;

key=0;

break;

}

default:

b=0;

break;

}

}

}

break;

case 3:{

System.out.println("总金额为：" + cart.checkout());

key = 0;

break;

}

default:

key = 0;

break;

}

}

}

}

---->购物车的各个功能实现

package shoppingcart;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ShopAarrayDAO implements ShopDAO{

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

//private ArrayList itemList = new ArrayList<>();

private CommodityItem[] itemList = new CommodityItem[20];

private int size=0;

public double checkout() {//结算

double x = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

x = x + itemList[i].total();// 价格*数量

}

return x;

}

public boolean add(Commodity e,int count) {//将商品加入购物车

int index = findById(e.getId());

if (index == -1) {//购物车没有该商品

itemList[size++] = new CommodityItem(e,count);

//itemList.add(new CommodityItem(e,count));

} else {

itemList[index].increase(count);

//itemList.get(index).increase();

}

return true;

}

public boolean reduce(Integer id) {//从购物车减少商品

int index = findById(id);

int a = sc.nextInt();

CommodityItem entry = itemList[index];

if (entry.getCount()-a <= 0) {// 商品数量为0，删除

delete(index);

size--;

} else {

entry.decrease(a);

}

return true;

}

private void delete(int i) {

for (int j = i; j < size; j++) {

itemList[j] = itemList[j+1];

}

}

public boolean increase(Integer id) {//增加商品数量

int index = findById(id);

int a = sc.nextInt();

CommodityItem entry = itemList[index];

entry.increase(a);

return true;

}

public boolean delete(Integer id) {//删除商品

int index = findById(id);

delete(index);

size--;

return true;

}

public void diplayAll() {//购物车展示

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

System.out.println(itemList[i].getProduct().toString()+" 数量为："+itemList[i].getCount()+" 总价为："+itemList[i].total());

}

}

public int findById(Integer id) {//id查找

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

if (itemList[i].getProduct().getId().equals(id))

return i;

}

return -1;

}

}

商品类

package shoppingcart;

public class Commodity {//商品类

private String name;//商品名

private Integer id;//商品编号

private double price;//商品单价

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public double getPrice() {

return price;

}

public void setPrice(double price) {

this.price = price;

}

public Commodity(String name, Integer id, double price) {

this.name = name;

this.id = id;

this.price = price;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Commodity [name=" + name + ", id=" + id + ", price=" + price + "]";

}

}

class Book extends Commodity{

private String author;//作者姓名

public Book(String name, Integer id, double price, String author) {

super(name, id, price);

this.author = author;

}

public String getAuthor() {

return author;

}

public void setAuthor(String author) {

this.author = author;

}

@Override

public int hashCode() {

final int prime = 31;

int result = 1;

result = prime * result + ((author == null) ? 0 : author.hashCode());

return result;

}

@Override

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

if (this == obj)

return true;

if (obj == null)

return false;

if (getClass() != obj.getClass())

return false;

Book other = (Book) obj;

if (author == null) {

if (other.author != null)

return false;

} else if (!author.equals(other.author))

return false;

return true;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Book [id: " + this.getId() + ", name: " + this.getName() + ", price: " + this.getPrice() +", author: " + author + "";

}

}

class Food extends Commodity{

private String date;//生产日期

private String shelfLife;//保质期

public Food(String name, Integer id, double price, String date, String shelfLife) {

super(name, id, price);

this.date = date;

this.shelfLife = shelfLife;

}

public String getDate() {

return date;

}

public void setDate(String date) {

this.date = date;

}

public String getShelfLife() {

return shelfLife;

}

public void setShelfLife(String shelfLife) {

this.shelfLife = shelfLife;

}

@Override

public int hashCode() {

final int prime = 31;

int result = 1;

result = prime * result + ((date == null) ? 0 : date.hashCode());

result = prime * result + ((shelfLife == null) ? 0 : shelfLife.hashCode());

return result;

}

@Override

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

if (this == obj)

return true;

if (obj == null)

return false;

if (getClass() != obj.getClass())

return false;

Food other = (Food) obj;

if (date == null) {

if (other.date != null)

return false;

} else if (!date.equals(other.date))

return false;

if (shelfLife == null) {

if (other.shelfLife != null)

return false;

} else if (!shelfLife.equals(other.shelfLife))

return false;

return true;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Food [id: " + this.getId() + ", name: " + this.getName() + ", price: " + this.getPrice() + ", shelfLife: " + shelfLife + ", date: " + date+"";

}

}

class Electric extends Commodity{

private String brand;//电器品牌

public String getBrand() {

return brand;

}

public void setBrand(String brand) {

this.brand = brand;

}

public Electric(String name, Integer id, double price, String brand) {

super(name, id, price);

this.brand = brand;

}

@Override

public int hashCode() {

final int prime = 31;

int result = 1;

result = prime * result + ((brand == null) ? 0 : brand.hashCode());

return result;

}

@Override

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

if (this == obj)

return true;

if (obj == null)

return false;

if (getClass() != obj.getClass())

return false;

Electric other = (Electric) obj;

if (brand == null) {

if (other.brand != null)

return false;

} else if (!brand.equals(other.brand))

return false;

return true;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Electric [id: " + this.getId() + ", name: " + this.getName() + ", price: " + this.getPrice() + ",brand=" + brand + "]";

}

}