java 块传输_位图和位块传输(1)BitBlt与PatBlt

BitBlt读作"bit blit"表示位块传输，BitBlt函数是像素移动者，或者，更生动的说，点阵撞击者，下面是一个简单的BitBlt

#include

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(

HWND hwnd, // handle to window

UINT uMsg, // message identifier

WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter

LPARAM lParam // second message parameter

);

int WINAPI WinMain(

HINSTANCE hInstance, // handle to current instance

HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, // handle to previous instance

LPSTR lpCmdLine, // command line

int nCmdShow // show state

)

{

static TCHAR szAppName[]=TEXT("leidemingzi");

HWND hwnd;

MSG msg;

WNDCLASS wndclass;

wndclass.cbClsExtra=0;

wndclass.cbWndExtra=0;

wndclass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);

wndclass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);

wndclass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_ERROR);

wndclass.hInstance=hInstance;

wndclass.lpfnWndProc=WindowProc;

wndclass.lpszClassName=szAppName;

wndclass.lpszMenuName=NULL;

wndclass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;

if(!RegisterClass(&wndclass))

{

MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("the program requrie the window nt"),TEXT("tips"),MB_ICONERROR);

return 0;

}

hwnd=CreateWindow(

szAppName, // registered class name

TEXT("this is title"), // window name

WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // window style

CW_USEDEFAULT, // horizontal position of window

CW_USEDEFAULT, // vertical position of window

CW_USEDEFAULT, // window width

CW_USEDEFAULT, // window height

NULL, // handle to parent or owner window

NULL, // menu handle or child identifier

hInstance, // handle to application instance

NULL// window-creation data

);

ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow);

UpdateWindow(hwnd);

while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))

{

TranslateMessage(&msg);

DispatchMessage(&msg);

}

return msg.wParam;

}

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(

HWND hwnd, // handle to window

UINT uMsg, // message identifier

WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter

LPARAM lParam // second message parameter

)

{

static int cxClient,cyClient,cxSource,cySource;

HDC hdcClient,hdcWindow;

int x,y;

PAINTSTRUCT ps;

switch(uMsg)

{

case WM_CREATE:

cxSource=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSIZEFRAME)+GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSIZE);

cySource=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSIZEFRAME)+GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYCAPTION);

return 0;

case WM_SIZE:

cxClient=LOWORD(lParam);

cyClient=HIWORD(lParam);

return 0;

case WM_PAINT:

hdcClient=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);

hdcWindow=GetWindowDC(hwnd);

for(y=0;y

for(x=0;x

{

BitBlt(hdcClient,x,y,cxSource,cySource,hdcWindow,0,0,NOTSRCCOPY);//SRCCOPY

}

ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdcWindow);

EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);

return 0;

case WM_DESTROY:

PostQuitMessage(0);

return 0;

}

return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);

}

BitBlt函数把像素从一个设备环境(源)的矩形区域，传输到另一个设备环境(目标)中的一个同样大小的矩形区域，这个函数的语法如下

BitBlt(hdcDst,xDst,yDst,cx,cy,hdcSrc,xSrc,ySrc,dwRop);

其中dwRop的值可以取下面的值：

这里的BitBlt是两个设备环境作为参数。

Windows函数有个称为PatBlt图案块传输函数，只是需要一个设备环境即可，它的作用相当于一个Rectangle

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(

HWND hwnd, // handle to window

UINT uMsg, // message identifier

WPARAM wParam, // first message parameter

LPARAM lParam // second message parameter

)

{

HDC hdc;

PAINTSTRUCT ps;

HBRUSH hbrush;

RECT rect;

switch(uMsg)

{

case WM_CREATE:

return 0;

case WM_PAINT:

hdc=BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);

PatBlt(hdc,0,0,100,200,BLACKNESS);

hbrush=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255,0,0));

hbrush=(HBRUSH)SelectObject(hdc,hbrush);

Rectangle(hdc,200,200,300,300);

DeleteObject(hbrush);

SelectObject(hdc,hbrush);

Rectangle(hdc,400,400,500,500);

SetRect(&rect,500,500,600,600);

FillRect(hdc,&rect,CreateSolidBrush(RGB(100,100,100)));

EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);

return 0;

case WM_DESTROY:

PostQuitMessage(0);

return 0;

}

return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);

}

这里的的dwRop只能取

BLACKNESS,DSTINVERT,PAINVERT,PATCOPY,WHITENESS等