python qrcode解码,如何在（最好是纯净的）Python中解码QR码图像？

TL;DR: I need a way to decode a QR-code from an image file using (preferable pure) Python.

I've got a jpg file with a QR-code which I want to decode using Python. I've found a couple libraries which claim to do this:

PyQRCode (website here) which supposedly can decode qr codes from images by simply providing a path like this:

import sys, qrcode

d = qrcode.Decoder()

if d.decode('out.png'):

print 'result: ' + d.result

else:

print 'error: ' + d.error

So I simply installed it using sudo pip install pyqrcode. The thing I find strange about the example code above however, is that it only imports qrcode (and not pyqrcode though) Since I think qrcode refers to this library which can only generate qr-code images it kind of confused me. So I tried the code above with both pyqrcode and qrcode, but both fail at the second line saying AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'Decoder'. Furthermore, the website refers to Ubuntu 8.10 (which came out more than 6 years ago) and I can't find a public (git or other) repository of it to check the latest commit. So I moved on to the next library:

ZBar (website here) claims to be "an open source software suite for reading bar codes from various sources, such as image files." So I tried installing it on Mac OSX running sudo pip install zbar. This fails with error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1. I tried to suggestions in the answers to this SO question, but I can't seem to solve it. So I decided to move on again:

QRTools, which according to this blogpost can decode images easily by using the following code:

from qrtools import QR

myCode = QR(filename=u"/home/psutton/Documents/Python/qrcodes/qrcode.png")

if myCode.decode():

print myCode.data

print myCode.data_type

print myCode.data_to_string()

So I tried installing it using sudo pip install qrtools, which can't find anything. I also tried it with python-qrtools, qr-tools, python-qrtools and a couple more combinations, but unfortunately to no avail. I suppose it refers to this repo which says it is based on ZBar (see above). Although I want to run my code on Heroku (and thus prefer a pure Python solution) I successfully installed it on a Linux box (with sudo apt-get install python-qrtools) and tried running it:

from qrtools import QR

c = QR(filename='/home/kramer65/qrcode.jpg')

c.data # prints u'NULL'

c.data_type # prints u'text'

c.data_to_string() # prints '\xef\xbb\xbfNULL' where I expect an int (being `1234567890`)

Although this seems to decode it, It doesn't seem to do it correctly. It furthermore needs ZBar and is thus not pure Python. So I decided to find yet another library.

PyXing (website here) is supposedly a Python port of the popular Java ZXing library, but the initial and only commit is 6 years old and the project has no readme or documentation whatsoever.

For the rest I found a couple qr-encoders (not decoders) and some API endpoints which can decode for you. Since I don't like this service to be dependent on other API endpoints I would want to keep the decoding local though.

So to conclude; would anybody know how I can decode QR-codes from images in (preferable pure) Python? All tips are welcome!

解决方案

You can try the following steps and code using qrtools:

Create a qrcode file, if not already existing

I used pyqrcode for doing this, which can be installed using pip install pyqrcode

And then use the code:

>>> import pyqrcode

>>> qr = pyqrcode.create("HORN O.K. PLEASE.")

>>> qr.png("horn.png", scale=6)

Decode an existing qrcode file using qrtools

Install qrtools using sudo apt-get install python-qrtools

Now use the following code within your python prompt

>>> import qrtools

>>> qr = qrtools.QR()

>>> qr.decode("horn.png")

>>> print qr.data

u'HORN O.K. PLEASE.'

Here is the complete code in a single run:

In [2]: import pyqrcode

In [3]: qr = pyqrcode.create("HORN O.K. PLEASE.")

In [4]: qr.png("horn.png", scale=6)

In [5]: import qrtools

In [6]: qr = qrtools.QR()

In [7]: qr.decode("horn.png")

Out[7]: True

In [8]: print qr.data

HORN O.K. PLEASE.

Caveats

You might need to install PyPNG using pip install pypng for using pyqrcode

In case you have PIL installed, you might get IOError: decoder zip not available. In that case, try uninstalling and reinstalling PIL using:

pip uninstall PIL

pip install PIL

If that doesn't work, try using Pillow instead

pip uninstall PIL

pip install pillow