java 位运算 权限控制_JAVA位运算实现权限管理

常用的位运算主要有与(&), 或(|)和非(~), 比如:

1 & 0 = 0, 1 | 0 = 1, ~1 = 0

在设计权限时, 我们可以把权限操作转换为位运算来处理.

第一步, 先建立一个枚举表示所有的权限操作:

[Flags]public enum Permissions{ Insert = 1, Delete = 2, Update = 4, Query = 8}.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

[Flags]表示该枚举可以支持位运算, 而枚举的每一项值, 我们用2的n次方来赋值, 这样表示成二进制时刚好是1 = 0001, 2 = 0010, 4 = 0100, 8 = 1000等, 每一位表示一种权限, 1表示有该权限, 0表示没有.

接下来是权限的运算:

1. 权限的加法, 使用与(应该是或操作吧？)运算来实现. 我们知道, 0001 | 0100 = 0101, 这样就表示同时具有第一位和第三位的权限了, 枚举表示为:

Permissions per = Permissions.Insert | Permissions.Update.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; } .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

2. 权限的减法, 使用与运算+非运算来实现, 如上面要去掉Insert权限, 操作为:

Permissions per &= ~Permissions.Insert.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; } .csharpcode, .csharpcode pre { font-size: small; color: black; font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace; background-color: #ffffff; /*white-space: pre;*/ } .csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; } .csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; } .csharpcode .str { color: #006080; } .csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; } .csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; } .csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; } .csharpcode .html { color: #800000; } .csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; } .csharpcode .alt { background-color: #f4f4f4; width: 100%; margin: 0em; } .csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }

即是 0101 & ~0001 = 0101 & 1110 = 0100

3. 权限的判断, 使用与运算, 当判断用一用户是否具有该操作权限时, 要把用户的的权限与操作权限进行与运算, 如果得到的结果仍是操作权限, 则表示用户具有该权限:

Permissions per = Permissions.Insert | Permissions.Update;if(per & Permissions.Insert = Permissions.Insert) { //有操作权限}比较过程为 0101 & 0001 = 0001, 0001的0位用与运算把其它位都置成0, 变成只比较1的这一位.