android写入字符串,Android studio 将字符串写入本地的操作方法

File 类的操作：

1.首先需要添加相关权限：

注意6.0以上需要动态申请：

private void checkPermission(){

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {//6.0以上

int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplication(), Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS);

int permission1 = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplication(), Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

if(permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && permission1 != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

Log.e(TAG,"没有获取权限，请申请");

// 申请一个(或多个)权限，并提供用于回调返回的获取码(用户定义)

if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,

Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS) && ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {//这里可以写个对话框之类的项向用户解释为什么要申请权限，并在对话框的确认键后续再次申请权限

Log.e(TAG,"提示");

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,

new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, CODE_READ_SMS);

} else {

//申请权限，字符串数组内是一个或多个要申请的权限，1是申请权限结果的返回参数，在onRequestPermissionsResult可以得知申请结果

Log.e(TAG,"您已禁止");

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有获取读取手机权限，请到应用中心手动打开该权限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}else{

Log.e(TAG,"获取到了权限");

}

}else{

Log.e(TAG,"获取到了权限");

}

}

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

if(requestCode == CODE_READ_SMS){

if(grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

Log.e(TAG,"获取到了权限");

} else{

// 没有获取到权限，做特殊处理

Log.e(TAG,"没有获取到权限");

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有获取读取手机权限，请到应用中心手动打开该权限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}

2.saveToFile

a)BufferedWriter 追加

//保存文件到sd卡

public void saveToFile(String content) {

BufferedWriter out = null;

//获取SD卡状态

String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();

//判断SD卡是否就绪

if (!state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

Toast.makeText(this, "请检查SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return;

}

//取得SD卡根目录

File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

try {

Log.e(TAG, "======SD卡根目录：" + file.getCanonicalPath());

if(file.exists()){

LOG.e(TAG, "file.getCanonicalPath() == " + file.getCanonicalPath());

}

/*

输出流的构造参数1：可以是File对象 也可以是文件路径

输出流的构造参数2：默认为False=>覆盖内容； true=>追加内容

*/

out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file.getCanonicalPath() + "/readMsg.txt",true)));

out.newLine();

out.write(content);

Toast.makeText(this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (out != null) {

try {

out.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

b)FileWriter追加

/**

* 使用FileWriter进行文本内容的追加

* @param file

* @param content

*/

private void addTxtToFileWrite(File file, String content){

FileWriter writer = null;

try {

//FileWriter(file, true),第二个参数为true是追加内容，false是覆盖

writer = new FileWriter(file, true);

writer.write("\r\n");//换行

writer.write(content);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if(writer != null){

writer.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

3.readFromFile()

//从SD卡读取文件

public String readFromFile() {

//读的时候要用字符流 万一里面有中文

BufferedReader reader = null;

FileInputStream fis;

StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder();

String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();

if (!state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

Toast.makeText(this, "SD卡未就绪", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return "";

}

File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

try {

fis = new FileInputStream(root + "/readMsg.txt");

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));

String row;

while ((row = reader.readLine()) != null) {

sbd.append(row);

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

Toast.makeText(this, "文件不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

//e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (reader != null) {

try {

reader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return sbd.toString();

}

4.removeFromFile()

//删除SD卡文件

public void removeFromFile() {

String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();

if (!state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

Toast.makeText(this, "SD卡未就绪", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return;

}

//取得SD卡根目录

File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

File myFile=new File(root+"/sd.txt");

//File myFile=new File(root,"sd.txt");

if (myFile.exists()) {

myFile.delete();

Toast.makeText(this,"文件已删除",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}else {

Toast.makeText(this,"文件不存在",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android studio 将字符串写入本地的操作方法，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！